FROM SWORDS TO BOOK: COSSACKS IN THE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF THE NOVOROSIYS’K UNIVERSITY
Journal Title: Чорноморська минувшина - Year 2014, Vol 9, Issue
Abstract
The aim of the article is to study the place of representatives of the Cossack class students and teachers of the Odesa Novorossiys’k university. Established the number and composition of the students of the cossacks, their origin from different cossack communities: ukrainian and russian cossacks. Traced the fate of the outstanding personalities. Novorosiys’k university was one of the universities that they were few in the Russian Empire. So he included the representatives not only of different ethnic and social groups, but also geographically diverse. This led to stay among teachers and students from different families Cossacks. In 1905-1907 years Cossack myth in its Russian version used Odesa Russian chauvinists, some of which could really be a Cossack (Don, etc.) origin and be besides associated with the University. Cossack ancestors had professor Olexiy Markevitch, assistant professor Alexander Lev Borovikovsky. Son of Don Cossack was a law professor Sergei Ilovajskij. Among the students of the ancestors of the Cossacks had a native of Odessa, a microbiologist, Mykola Fedorovych Gamalija. We recorded in the documents in the history of the Novorossiys’k university 80 people among students of origin of the Cossacks. Of these 49 documents on receipt of such themselves as Cossacks, 31 as the sons of the Cossacks. The first five of the Cossacks, who have completed university studies for the first 25 years of its existence were the origin of the Ukrainian Cossacks. The most successful career of the graduates of the Cossacks did Opanas Ivanovych Pogibko - agronomist and Dmitro Ivanovich Dejneka – professor of anatomy. After a period of study persons Cossack origin to rank high in the social hierarchy. We know that M. Lenchyk worked as a secondary school teacher Melytopil, P. Kundius taught in Rostov on Don. I. Berezutski served as an Assistant Secretary in the military court Odesa. A. Orlenko taught russian language and history in Melitopol and Odesa. M. Yatlov taught in schools Berdyansk County. B. Jusko taught history at Odesa High School LK Hinkulovoyi and Iliadi, was the author of several works. F.M. Bondarenko became official in city government in Odesa, Odesa Ukrainian member of «Prosvita». For departments Cossacks as follows: 7 - History and Philology; 27 - of Physics (of which 14 - Natural compartment 13 - mathematics); 24 - law school; 22 - Medical Faculty. For families Cossack troops said persons representing almost all varieties: Ukrainian, left bank, Cossacks (including settlers in southern Ukraine) - 27; Kuban - 31; Don - 11; Terek - 4; Volga - 2; Trans-Baikal - 2. Being of three persons not clear, but inclined to believe that native Odessa L.S. Masenko and P.I. Polyakov were of Ukrainian Cossacks, P.A. Mahnachev to Terek. Obviously, the first two groups were common, Ukrainian roots. Help to train some people Cossack origin was a special scholarship Kuban Cossacks. In 1869 - 1870 years this scholarship received 4 people. In the years 1884-1885 this was one student scholarship of 300 rubles, in 1886, one student at a rate of 420 rubles. The conclusion of the article. In Novorosiys’k university taught and learned people who have ancestors of the Cossacks, the sons of the Cossacks, Cossacks and proper. Some of them made contributions to science and culture. In the future, it is necessary to investigate how the Cossack origin affect learning, the creation of individual societies, social circle. Probably find more people of the Cossacks, who studied at the Novorosiys’k university, especially in 1914-1920, respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Olexsandr Muzychko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP395112
- DOI -
- Views 55
- Downloads 0
CONFESSIONAL FACTOR OF THE GENESIS OF COSSACKS AUTONOMY AS A PART OF POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH
The article analyzes the basic principles and ways of forming the idea of Cossack autonomy in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the end of the XVI - the first half of the XVII c. Principles of self-government as an i...
FELIX DE RIBAS AND HIS «BRIEF REPORT ABOUT ODESA TRADE»
The consular correspondence provided insight in commercial life in Odesa, held light on the role of a general consul in providing of international trade between the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The...
“KHAZAR TRACE” IN THE HISTORY OF THE COSSACKS:ON THE QUESTION ABOUT CHANGING OF PERCEPTIONS ON THE VERGE OF EPOCHS (on the sources of the Early Modern period)
In this article the attention is paid to the peculiarities of the ideas about the origin of the Ukrainian Cossacks (or term “Cossack”) and the so-called "Cossack nation" that were disseminated in the XVII-XVIII c. and ex...
OWNERSHIP ON THE TERRITORY OF "BESSARABIA" IN THE XIX – AT THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY: A COMPLEX TANGLE OF ARGUMENTS OF INTERESTED PARTIES IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF REGION-FRONTIER
It was in 1812, that the Russian Empire on the basis of the Bucharest treatise had included the territory between the Dniester, Prut and the Danube, which became part of the newly formed Bessarabian area. It was the regi...
IVAN MAZEPA AS THE MILITARY LEADER: THE CAMPAIGNS TO KHADZHYBEI, TO THE NORTHERN PART OF BLACK SEA COAST AND TO THE CRIMEA IN 1687-1699
The questions about the Ukrainian Hetmanate Cossacks’ terrestrial and sea campaigns to the northern part of Black Sea coast and to the Crimea in 1687-99 and the role of Ivan Mazepa in their organization and realization a...