Functional disorders of posture and foot in students aged 17–20 years depending on the physiological reserves of the cardio-respiratory system
Journal Title: Здоровье, спорт, реабилитация - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
The aim of the work is to determine the correlation relationship between indicators of the anatomical state of the foot, functional disorders of posture and the level of physiological reserves of the cardiorespiratory system in students aged 17–20 years. Material and methods. 90 students aged 17–20 years are divided into 3 subgroups (30 students each): І - with a violation of the height of the arch of the foot, II - with functional disorders of posture and ІІІ - with simultaneous functional violation of the posture and arch of the foot. Anthropometric examinations of the spine, chest and foot were carried out, functional indicators of the cardio-respiratory system and blood gas composition were determined before and after the 6-minute walk test, to determine the level of cadiorespiratory endurance. Results. The study revealed a correlation relationship between the indicators of the anatomical and functional state of the foot and various types of functional disorders of posture, which consists in reducing the Weisflog index, increasing the width of the foot, Stritter and Stritter-Godunov indices, the longitudinal arch of the foot, I-toe and heel angle, and also between the types of violations of the kinematic pair of "spine-foot" and the level of functional reserves of the cardio-respiratory system. Students with lower than average and low levels of cardiorespiratory endurance after maximum physical activity show changes in the flow-volume indices against the background of an increase in hypoxia and a decrease in the acid-base balance of the blood. Сonclusions. The anthropometric parameters of the foot closely correlate with manifestations of functional disorders of the posture and blood gas composition after performing physical activity with 6-minute testing with walking, which can be used to diagnose the level of functional reserves of the cardio-respiratory system.
Authors and Affiliations
S. P. Nakonechna
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP494311
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.2536497
- Views 78
- Downloads 0
Preparation of young volleyball players at the stage of sports improvement on the basis of development of psychophysiological functions
The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for the preparation of volleyball players of 16-17 years with the use of means of development of psychophysiological possibilities. Material and methods. The study was...
Эстетическая сторона восприятия волейбола как средство формирования рекреационной культуры студентов
В статье представлены результаты изучения эстетической стороны восприятия современного волейбола студентами технического вуза. Рассмотрена роль занятий волейболом в системе рекреационных мероприятий на примере БГТУ им....
The construction of methods for the preventive physical rehabilitation of shoulder injuries in the women's triathlon, depending on the calendar of the competitions
Triathlon is a sport that includes swimming, cycling and running, the entire distance is held in natural conditions with maximum strain on the entire body of the athlete. The probability of injuries is very high, the tas...
Профессионально-прикладная подготовка в становлении специалиста на примере специалистов экономической безопасности
представленный материал рассматривает специфику служебной деятельности специалистов экономической безопасности и направления подготовки данной категории специалистов
Influence of psycho-physiological indicators on the result of running on 200 m for high-qualified sprinters with visual impairment on the example of elite sportswoman
The aim of the work is to reveal the influence of psycho-physiological factors on the individual performance in a track and field sprint among highly qualified athletes with visual impairment on the example of an elite a...