Functional outcome of patients with osteoarthrosis of knee in south Indian population treated with total knee arthroplasty using all polyethylene tibial component: A prospective analysis
Journal Title: International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Osteoarthrosis is the commonest of all joint diseases. Degenerative arthritis of the knee is a common affliction in our Indian population with major functional, medical, psychosocial and financial effects on the affected person, family and society. Knee replacement provides a way to overcome all afflictions of arthritis and is one of the most successful orthopaedic surgeries with immense patient satisfaction. Aim of the study: To analyse the functional outcome of patients with Osteoarthrosis of knee treated with Total Knee Arthroplasty using all – poly Tibial component based on the range of motion, radiological measures and associated complications. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study of Osteoarthrosis of the knee joint and treated with Total knee arthroplasty using all-poly Tibial component during the period from June 2016 to August 2018 at Rajah Muthiah Medical College Hospital. A total of 14 total knee replacements done on 14 patients were included and followed up in the study. The pre-operative status and the post-operative functional outcome and pain relief of our patients were assessed using the Knee society scoring system and Visual analogue scale respectively. Results: 12 patients had excellent results, 2 patients had good results. 12 patients were satisfied following their replacements (80%), 2 patients (20%) were not very satisfied and none of the patients were dissatisfied. The commonest complications we encountered were knee stiffness, persistent knee pain and transient foot drop. Conclusion: The results of total knee arthroplasty using all polyethylene tibial component in our study population, when treated with standard operative techniques, post-operative rehabilitation protocol, proper patient education and lifestyle modification are comparable to that of any other prosthesis used for TKR.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Senthilnathan A, Dr. Prabhakar R, Dr. Piriyan TP
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