FVC in Smokers in Relation to BMI: A Comparative Study with Non Smokers
Journal Title: International Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the maximum volume of air that can be expired, when a subject tries as forcefully and rapidly as possible, after a maximal inspiration to total lung capacity. A maneuver performed similarly beginning at residual volume and inspiring as forcefully as possible is called forced inspiratory vital capacity. Methodology: The tests are done by selecting chronic smokers of different age group from 3070 years from out patient and impatient from the department of TB & chest diseases, medical college. Control groups are selected from patient who does not smoke. The instrument used was a portable smallcomputerized spirometer called “Compact Vitalograph”. Results: In smokers with overweight the mean is 61.14 and the standard deviation is 22.93. When this value is tested using chisquare test, it is found that there is significant difference, according to the chisquare test the P value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The effect of smoking on FVC is more affected in overweight group of subjects than the normal weight group of subjects.
Authors and Affiliations
L. K. Sudeer Kumar
Variability of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Medical Students after Different Degrees of Excercise
Background: Effect of exercise on heart rate and blood pressure which is important for clinical studies and also importance of exercise for controlling blood pressure in routine lifestyle. Objectives of the Study: To stu...
Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass Index by Echocardiography in Prehypertensive Subjects
Introduction: High blood pressure is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Joint National Committee on High Blood Pressure (JNC) identified a new category of blood pressure in adults termed pre-hypertensio...
Distibution of ABO and RH (D) Blood Group System among Phase I MBBS Students in North East Karnataka
Background: Knowledge of blood group distribution is also important for clinical studies, for reliable geographical information and it will help a lot in reducing the maternal mortality rate, as access to safe and suffic...
Effect of BMI on Visual Reaction Time in School Bus Drivers
The present study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, MGM Medical College, Indore. Type of study: cross-sectional study. Sample size: 100 School bus drivers. Age group: 20 to 50years, males. To find out the...
A Study of Perceived Stress Levels in First Year Medical Students in South India
Introduction: Medical students during their course of education may experience stress when their curricular demands tends to exceed their resources to deal with them, and they have been also reported to suffer from highe...