GENERAL СHARACTERISTICS OF THE СARELESS СRIME
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
The article analyzes the careless crimes. The problems of classification of careless crimes, their place in the general structure of criminality are considered. Criminological characteristics of careless criminals are carried out. Careless crime is a part of the overall crime as a socio-legal phenomenon, because it has to some extent peculiar features that characterize the general concept of crime. It has attributes such crime as its nature, law of existence, the position of the causes, conditions and warnings. Important criminological and criminal legal value has classification of careless crimes by field of activity in which they were committed. It can identify groups of crimes according to their specific public danger and injury mechanism. The most common in criminology under this criterion is classification, according to which there are four groups of careless crimes: domestic careless crimes committed outside the scope of technical facilities or other sources of increased danger; careless crimes committed inside the scope of technical facilities or other sources of increased danger; careless crimes committed in the area of professional activity; careless crimes committed while performing official (administrative) functions. Research careless person guilty of an offense gives reason to believe that the person «careless» perpetrator has certain characteristics that distinguish it from a person who has committed premeditated crime and from a law-abiding person. These features include specific defects primarily moral and legal consciousness and values, which play a crucial role in most specific situations. Identifying and studying the properties of person of the careless offender allow to determine the social needs, values that are the basis for the proper organization of preventive activities.
Authors and Affiliations
О. В. Гороховська
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