Genetic DNA Damage in Agricultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides in the Dabaliapara area of Barpeta District Assam, India
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 9
Abstract
Introduction: In agricultural field pesticides are used to protect the crops but they poses a potential hazard to the farmer and the environment. In the present investigation occupational exposure of different types of pesticides and DNA damage of individual spraying the pesticides in the agricultural field. Material and methods: Blood samples of 30 exposed workers (after daylong spraying) and 30 control workers belong to Dabaliapara area, of Barpeta districts of Assam were evaluated using Comet Assay. Result: Significant differences were found in DNA damage between freshly exposed workers and controls workers. In the exposed individual comet parameters are increased significantly viz. tail length of the comet increased and cell migration of exposed workers increased as compared to control group (16.50 ± 4.32 vs. 7.68 ± 5.55). Confounding factors during pesticides exposure such as age, smoking habits, alcoholic drinking and dietary habit were expected to modulate the damage. Conclusion: The evidence of genetic hazard related to exposure of pesticides which results a serious threat to the environment as well as to the human health, is a matter of concern which needs educational awareness to reduce the toxic effects of the pesticides.
Authors and Affiliations
Ranjit Hazarika, Purbajyoti Deka
Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammography and Ultrasonography in Assessment of Breast Cancer
Introduction: Diagnostic efforts for breast cancer are critical because the disease has a high rate of successful outcomes with early identification and treatment. The mammography (MG) and ultrasonography (USG) are indiv...
A Clinico-Pathological Study of 120 Cases of Ovarian Tumors in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Introduction: Ovarian tumors present with a wide spectrum of clinical, morphological and histological features. Clinically, they may be misdiagnosed with other non-neoplastic conditions. Early diagnosis is difficult due...
A Study on Acute Renal Failure in patients of Falciparum Malaria in Jharkhand
Introduction: Malaria is one of the most important of the parasitic diseases of humans. It is a protozoan disease transmitted by bite of female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria continues to be a major public health threat in...
1. An HS. Principles and techniques of spine surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1997. p. 295-330. 2. Botelho RV, de Souza Palma AM, Abgussen CMB, Fontoura EA. Traumatic vertical atlantoaxial instability: the risk associated with skull traction. Case report and literature review. Eur Spine J 2000;9:430-433. 3. Kraus JF, Franti CE, Riggins RS, Richards D, Borhani NO. Incidence of traumatic spin
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is a multi-factorial disease involving the interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is rising in low income countries. Studies conducted to assess the pre...
Role of Urethral Dilation in Females with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
Introduction: Urinary tract infection is a trivial problem suffered by women these days. Dilation of female urethera is most commonly performed in patients with urinary tract infection. Out of these almost 25% suffer fro...