Genetic Identification of Endemic Fish Nomorhamphus liemi Vogt, 1978 from Sigi, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Journal Title: International Journal of Current Science Research and Review - Year 2024, Vol 7, Issue 10
Abstract
Sulawesi Island is geographically included in the Wallacea region, a transitional area between the Oriental and Australian zones, which makes Sulawesi’s fresh waters have a high level of fish species diversity. Some fish species found in Sulawesi freshwater are endemic. Research on Sulawesi endemic fishes in rivers is not as much as research on endemic fishes in lakes. Nomorhamphus liemi or locally known as angculung is one of Sulawesi’s endemic fishes. This species belongs to the sub-family Zenarchopterinae. The majority of species from the Zenarchopterinae sub-family are sexually dimorphic. This study aimed to molecularly identify angculung fish species using COI markers in the region. A total of nine angculung fish were collected and preserved using 96% alcohol. In the laboratory, tissue taken from the back of the dorsal fin was isolated and extracted, then amplified by PCR before sequencing. Sequencing results were validated on BLASTn, showing that nine samples belonged to Nomorhamphus liemi with 98-99% sequence similarity. The nucleotide base sequences were then analyzed using MEGA 7.0 software. The genetic distance of mackerel in these waters showed a close relationship. Phylogeny tree results showed population mixing so that mackerel in these waters can be managed in one management unit, especially in Sulawesi.
Authors and Affiliations
Syech Zainal, Musdalifah Nurdin, Andi Tanra Tellu, Manap Trianto,
Analyzing the Financial Efficiency and Stability of FMCG Companies in Indonesia: A Study of Inventory Turnover and Debt-to-Equity Ratios
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies tend to have rapid shelf turnover. It is identical with financial measurement on its inventory turnover rate. This is because FMCG companies typically have their inventory stor...
Some Basic Solutions to Improve the Effectiveness of Aesthetic Awareness Education for Students of Hue University
Educating aesthetic awareness for Hue University students in the current period is an extremely urgent requirement, requiring the participation of all levels, sectors and the whole society. There must be fundamental solu...
Effect of Stretching Exercise on Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorders for Administration Staff at Hospital
Administrative staff worked with static body posture and repetitive work for more than eight hours a day. They were experiencing musculoskeletal disorders as a risk of using workstation and their posture at work. It is i...
Conceptual Frameworks for Conversational Human-AI Interaction (CHAI) in Professional Contexts
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing sectors like financial services, healthcare, and education, driving unprecedented progress and fostering innovation across domains. In this backdrop, basic conversational i...
Selecting Outdoor Wireless Solution for Bara Prima Borneo Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
The advancement of wireless communication technology is critical for improving the efficiency, safety, and productivity of mining operations. This study focuses on evaluating and recommending an optimal outdoor wireless...