Germination Characters under Water Stress in Anatolian Black Pine Populations
Journal Title: International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET) - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 5
Abstract
Germination characters included germination percentage (GP%), germination speed (GS), germination period (GP), and germination value (GV) were investigated in seeds under 0 (control), -2.0, -4.0 and -6.0 water stresses by polyethylene glycol-6000 (PEG) solutions of eight seed stand and two seed orchard populations of Anatolian black pine [Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana. (Lamb.) Holmboe.]. Variation among the populations was also examined for the characters. Average of germination percentage was the highest (76.5%) in control seeds, while it was the lowest (40.1%) in seeds of -6 bars. The control seeds germinated earlier (10 days) than that of other levels of water stresses. Germination speed was ranged from 3.6 (-4 bars) to 33.6 (control) in polled populations. The control seeds had the highest germination value (29.7) in polled populations. Statistically significant differences (0.05>p) were found for the germination characters among populations based on results of analysis of variance. Water stresses had significant (0.05>p) and negative effective on GP% (r=-0.685) and GS (r=-0.761), while it was significant and positive on GP (r=0.808).
Authors and Affiliations
Durmus Cetinkaya, Mahmut Cercioglu
slugMobile robot Navigation Techniques: A Survey
This paper describes the developments of different basic techniques for mobile robot navigation during the last 10 years. Now a day’s mobile robots are vastly used in many industries for performing different activities....
slugTrapdoor Exposure using Markov Model
Mobile network is one of most common ad hoc network with problems related to congestion and routing. Trapdoor exposure disrupts routing protocols by short circuiting the normal flow of routing packets. Such a type of at...
Voice Assistance for Visually Impaired People Using Natural Language Processing
As the use of mobile devices is expanding and affecting various aspects of human life, the number and smartphone users is dramatically increasing. Consequently, the robustness of interaction between smartphone and human...
The PolyVernam Cipher
Cryptography encryption is an effective way to achieve the security of data. The encryption is to hide the data in a way that an attacker cannot hack the data. The main purpose of encryption is to hide the data from the...
Multi-Tier Authentication with DIFFIE-HELLMAN Key Exchange Using HMAC and AES Algorithm to Enhance Security in Cloud Computing
Security and privacy in cloud computing is one of the most challenging ongoing research areas because data owner stores their sensitive data to remote servers which is not controlled and managed by data owners. Since cl...