GIUSTIZIA, PENA E MISERICORDIA NELL'ISTITUTO DEL MATRIMONIO NEL DIRITTO ROMANO
Journal Title: Vergentis. Revista de Investigación de la Cátedra Internacional Conjunta Inocencio III - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 5
Abstract
The issue of justice and punishment can be found in the resolution of the conflict between spouses from the archaic Roman law. The divortium institution in the Roman legal system from its birth as a response to the ius vitae ac necis of the husband over the wife, the unilateral repudiation and, finally, the dissolution of the bond will be outlined. The analysis will continue with the regulations in the classical period and then the regulations in the Late Empire which, coinciding with Christianity, were modified by virtue of the importance given to indissolubility by the patristic doctrine. We will see how the ius, which considers divortium as a response of one spouse to the injustices from the other one, had to be measured with the Christian doctrine which, in the matrimonial field, protecting the bond, will strike a balance between social and religious needs through the institute of separation as a "merciful punishment".
Authors and Affiliations
Paolo Giuseppe Maria Lobiati
L’ORDO IUDICIARIUS E I VERBA DIMINUENTIA IURIS ORDINEM
Summary procedure, resulting of extensive synergistic work carried out by the medieval legislators of both Laws, was an alternative process to the solemn, more agile and faster. The Saepe Contingit constitution represent...
INDULGENTIA PRINCIPIS ED EMENDA: ASPETTI DELLA POLITICA CRIMINALE NELL’IMPERO ROMANO TRA IV E VI SEC. D.C.
Between the 4th and 6th centuries AD, with the punishment of the crimes, had consciously pursued not only objectives of defense of the social order and of general prevention but, unlike what is considered by the communis...
LA JUSTICIA EN LA EDAD MEDIA: LA PERVIVENCIA DE LOS PRINCIPIOS INQUISITIVOS Y DE LIBRE APORTACIÓN DE PRUEBA
The object of this study is the survival of the principles that govern the onus probandi and the way they do it in classical and post-classical Roman law and in Spanish law; in particular, the inquisitorial principle in...
ALGUNAS PARTICULARIDADES EN TORNO A LA INFLUENCIA DE LA MISERICORDIA Y LA HUMANIDAD EN LAS FUENTES ROMANAS
Mercy, together with piety and humanity, are taken into the Roman law because of the influence of Christianity and which led to rules that have their genesis in Roman law as canon 20 of the Orleans Council of 549 in the...
INNOCENZO III, IL CONCILIO LATERANENSE IV E LO STATUS GIURIDICO DELL'ERETICO NELLA GLOSSA ORDINARIA AL DECRETO DI GRAZIANO ED IN QUELLA DI ACCURSIO AL CODICE DI GIUSTINIANO
An introductory chronological, conceptual and juridical foreword dealing with the problem of the heresies in the Roman-Christian law is needed as this law had a great influence upon both Canon and Roman medieval law. The...