Gut Microbiota is A Crucial Bridge Mediating the Pharmacological Effect of Labiatae Traditional Chinese Medicine
Journal Title: Diseases & Research - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Labiatae, a family of the dicotyledonous plants, has attracted extensive interest because of its wide application in foods, drugs and cosmetics. According to the National Census of Chinese Medicine Resources, Labiatae contains about dozens of medicinal plants with multiple pharmacological effects. As part of symbiosis with the host, gut microbiota is closely associated with host health, nutrition, and adaptability. Currently, several studies have revealed the molecular mechanism of Labiatae but only small part of them show the potential effect of the gut microbiota. In addition, most studies just concentrate on the regulation effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on gut microbiota. This unilateral study ignores the metabolic transformation role of gut microbiome on herb medicines, resulting in the lack of understanding of drug efficacy and pharmacological mechanism. This review, therefore, comprehensively and systematically summarized the active compounds and pharmacological effects of Labiatae, includingSalvia miltiorrhizaBunge,Scutellaria baicalensisGeorgi, andPerilla frutescens(L.) Britt, and revealed the interaction between those TCMs with gut microbiota, thus promoting a further understanding of the efficacy and pharmacological mechanism of TCM. In the future study, Labiatae can be used as a prebiotic to modulate the structure and composition of gut microbiome to improve the human health status.
Authors and Affiliations
Yanan Yang, Fang Zhang, Jiaqi Yu, Chongming Wu
Application of Immunoenhancing Radiotherapy in Treating Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Case Report
Unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma currently lacks standard treatment methods. This report presents a case where PET/CT scans showed a subcapsular mass in the right posterior lobe of the liver measuring 6.2 cm...
Update Review of the Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neurodegenerative disease is characterized by progressive deterioration of function or structure of nerve cells in central nervous system, mainly manifested as declined cognitive function and impaired motor behavior. Its...
An Analysis of Gut Bacterial and Fungal Community Interactions in Saxifraga stolonifera Curt.-Treated Mice
Backgrounds Saxifraga stoloniferaCurt. is valued for its great medicinal potentials, especially for anti-inflammatory activity. The gut microbiome is gradually regarded as a pivotal part that contributes to the therapeut...
Hepatic Paragonimiasis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Paragonimiasis is a parasitic disease caused by paragnonimus, which primarily caused infection in the lung, and ectopic infection was less common. Ectopic paragonimiasis are more likely to be misdiagnosed as malignancy o...
Interferons in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
As key modulators of the immune response, interferons play critical roles following infection and during the pathogenesis of cancer. The idea that these cytokines might be developed as new therapies emerged soon after th...