Haematological parameters in relation to age, sex and body weight of free range village chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Maiduguri, Nigeria
Journal Title: Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The haematology of animals including chickens is an important indicator of their health status. It is therefore considered a useful tool in clinical diagnosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the haematological parameters of apparently healthy free range domesticated chickens as influenced by their sex, age and body weights. Blood samples taken from the jugular veins were analysed using standard haematological protocols. PCV, haemoglobin concentration, TRBC, TWBC, differential leukocyte counts, erythrocytes indices (MCV, MCHC and MCH) were measured. The study showed that there were no significant (P>0.05) age-dependent variation in all the measured haematological parameters. However, sex had effect on PCV, TRBC and heterophil count. Male chickens had higher PCV value of (34.4%) and TRBC value of (2.4 × 1012/L) as compared to female chickens with PCV value of (30.5%) and TRBC value of (2.1 × 1012/L). On the other hand, female chickens had higher mean heterophil value of (22.0 × 109/L) and MCHC value of (29.5g/dl) as compared to male chickens with mean heterophil and MCHC values of (16.8 × 109/L) and (25.7g/dl) respectively. There was significant (P<0.05) increase in PCV with increasing body weights in males but not in females. The MCHC decreased significantly (P<0.05) as the body weight increased also in males but not in females. The results of the study indicate that sex and body weights influenced normal haematological parameters of apparently healthy free range domestic chickens in the study environment.
Authors and Affiliations
Gambo, H. I. , Alkali, I. M. & Badau, S. J.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP702935
- DOI 10.54328/covm/josvas.2021.020
- Views 77
- Downloads 0
Diminazene aceturate-concentrations in tissues of dogs co-treated with oxtetracycline long acting
Diminizene aceturate (DA) is the drug of choice for treating Canine Trypanosomosis and Canine Babesiosis in many countries of the world. However, co-administration of the drug with long acting Oxytetracycline (OXY-LA) ha...
Effects of Selected Herbal Diets on performance of Trypanosome challenged West African Dwarf Sheep
Herbal remedies play a major role in animal production with many of these herbs serving as treatment for some ailments and also allowing animals become more resistant to deleterious effects of disease. This study was con...
Degloving wound management by second-intention healing in a dog: case report
A degloving wound is a minimal to extensive loss of skin with variable amounts of deep tissues loss through trauma. The occurrence of degloving injuries has been reported to affect different body parts. This article pres...
Evaluation of turkey production, consumption pattern and its major constraints in Maiduguri, Borno State
Turkey production is an important and highly profitable business in agricultural industry with a rising global demand for its products. However in Nigeria, turkey production remained at the smallholder level, receiving l...
Haematological and serum biochemical indices of broiler chicks fed cooked and differently fermented shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) cake meal
A 28-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the haematological and biochemical response of broiler chicks fed Cooked and Fermented Shea Butter Cake Meal (CFSBCM). Shea butter cakes were processed by adding the cakes...