HARAKAH (MOVEMENT) TRANSNASIONAL IN INDONESIA AND PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Muhammadiyah, a large and influential religious organization in Indonesia, was founded in 1912 in Yogyakarta, by a Javanese islamic scholars KH. Ahmad Dahlan. Muhammadiyah has various business charities, including religious, education, social, health, economy and entrepreneurship, and others. Various activities or charitable efforts are devoted to the da'wah of Islam Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar. The purpose and objectives of this organization are: to uphold and to defend the religion of Islam so as to realize the true Islamic society. In addition to Muhammadiyah, in Indonesia it has also appeared other religious organizations, such as NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), Al-Irsyad, Unity of Islam, and others. In recent developments, there have also been various Harakah or Transnational movements, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, the Hizbuttahrir, the Salafiy Movement, the Tablighi Jamaah Movement, of course this transnational organization or movement affects pre-existing religious organizations. Even, under certain conditions some members or followers of "old" religious organizations move to these transnational movement organizations. It is necessary to examine how Muhammadiyah views on these transnational movements. The result of this study is that Muhammadiyah views on transnational movements in Indonesia vary considerably in the case of each movement, in some cases there are similarities with Muhammadiyah, but others are not the same even contrary to the vision of the Muhammadiyah mission.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Ag. Mahsun
Keywords
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