Harlequin Ichthyosis: A Case Report
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
Ichthyosis is a very heterogeneous family of skin disorders with harlequin ichthyosis being the most severe genetic form. It is a rare autosomal recessive condition, characterized by dry, severely thickened skin with large plates of hyperkeratotic scale, separated by deep fissures. Infants are very susceptible to metabolic abnormalities and infections. They usually do not survive for very long, but several long term survivals have been noted. The vast majority of affected individuals are homozygous for mutations in the ABCA12 gene, which cause a deficiency of the epidermal lipid transporter, resulting in hyperkeratosis and abnormal barrier function. We report a case of a newborn with harlequin ichthyosis, born to unrelated parents, who had been given topical treatment along with other supportive treatment and expired on 6th days of life.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Arup Ratan Mondal, Dr Gautham. D, Dr. Hamar Bathew Buam, Dr. Muhamed Anees Kalady, Prof Y. T. Singh
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