HCV-Core Region: Its Significance in HCV-Genotyping and Type Dependent Genomic Expression

Journal Title: Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) - Year 2012, Vol 5, Issue 1

Abstract

Present study reports the standardization and use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by RFLP (PCR-RFLP) implicating HCV-core as a target region and its comparison with PCR-RFLP based on the use of 5'NCR for HCV genotyping / sub-typing. The new assay produced 399bp PCR product from core region and used a different set of restriction enzymes (MboI, AccI and BstNI) to digest these products for HCV sub-typing. This assay allows a quick determination of HCV types / sub-types. HCV was typed / sub-typed using these two assays in patients with liver and renal diseases. Analysis of results demonstrated the two assay system to be comparable with some difference in few cases. Whereas genotype-3 was a common finding in liver disease groups, genotype-1 was more frequent in chronic renal failure cases. The PCR product from core based assays was also subjected to sequence analysis for genotypes/sub-types and the findings were slightly different. This was further analysed by phylogenetic analysis which supported our findings.

Authors and Affiliations

Mohammad Ahmad Ansari| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Laboratory MedicineClinical Biochemistry, Division Room No. 11, 2nd Floor, OPD Block, Delhi, New Delhi 110029, India, Raghavendra Lingaiah| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Laboratory MedicineClinical Biochemistry, Division Room No. 11, 2nd Floor, OPD Block, Delhi, New Delhi 110029, India, Mohammad Irshad| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Laboratory MedicineClinical Biochemistry, Division Room No. 11, 2nd Floor, OPD Block, Delhi, New Delhi 110029, India

Keywords

Related Articles

Clinical Features and Diagnostic Approach in Patients with Undervirilised External Male Genitalia

Background. Sex development in humans is a complex and multiple step process. SRY gene on Y chromosome has met the criteria for a testis determining factor, however subsequent stages of differentiation require the expr...

Propionic Acidemia - Case Report With Fatal Outcome

Propionic acidemia is an inborn error of metabolism due to defective enzyme, propionyl-coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase, which results in an accumulation of propionic acid. In this report we describe a 13 month old male in...

Long-Term Follow-Up of Adult Patients with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura after Splenectomy

Background: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia and the absence of any underlying cause for thrombocytopenia. Corticosteroids are the standard f...

Crush Syndrome Case Report and Literature Review

Extensive muscle crush injury culminating in a crush syndrome or traumatic rhabdomyolysis is often lethal unless treated actively on war footing. The causes of death in crush syndrome include hypovolemic shock, hyperka...

Pathological Fracture Secondary to Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant transformation of the epithelial tissue.We report a case of SCC in a 80 years old male Omani patient with six years history of chronic ulcer in his left leg.Patients radiogr...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP8843
  • DOI 10.3889/MJMS.1857-5773.2011.0208
  • Views 335
  • Downloads 15

How To Cite

Mohammad Ahmad Ansari, Raghavendra Lingaiah, Mohammad Irshad (2012). HCV-Core Region: Its Significance in HCV-Genotyping and Type Dependent Genomic Expression. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS), 5(1), 30-39. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-8843