Health-related physical fitness and weight status in 13- to 15-year-old Latino adolescents. A pooled analysis
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2019, Vol 95, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between health-related physical fitness and weight status in 13- to 15-year-old Latino adolescents. Method The final sample consisted of 73,561 adolescents aged 13–15 years (35,175 girls) from Chile (n=48,771) and Colombia (n=24,790). Cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness were measured using 20-m shuttle run (relative peak oxygen uptake – VO2peak) and standing broad jump test (lower body explosive strength), respectively. The International Obesity Task Force definition was used to define weight status (i.e., underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese). Results The present study found an inverted J-shape relationship between body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and musculoskeletal fitness in both genders and all age groups (p<0.01). Results also suggest that underweight adolescents, and not just overweight and obese adolescents, have lower odds of having a healthy cardiorespiratory fitness (based on new international criterion-referenced standards) profile when compared with their normal weight peers, except in girls aged 14 (p=0.268) and 15 years (p=0.280). Conclusions The present results indicate low cardiorespiratory fitness and musculoskeletal fitness levels in underweight, overweight, and obese adolescents when compared with their normal weight peers. The findings appear to suggest that exercise programs should to decrease fat mass in overweight/obese adolescents and increase muscle mass in underweight adolescents.
Authors and Affiliations
Antonio Garcia-Hermoso
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP612715
- DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.002
- Views 67
- Downloads 0
Women's sense of coherence and its association with early weaning
Objective To investigate whether there is an association between sense of coherence levels and early weaning. Method This study had a quantitative nature and a cross-sectional design. Factors associated with early weani...
Validation of a subjective global assessment questionnaire
Objective To validate the Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment (SGNA) questionnaire for Brazilian children and adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional study with 242 patients, aged 30 days to 13 years, treated in ped...
Parents’ use of physical and verbal punishment: cross-sectional study in underprivileged neighborhoods
Article informationAbstract Full Text Bibliography Download PDF Statistics ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the past-year prevalence of parental use of verbal and physical discipline in an urban sample. Method A cross-se...
Daytime urinary incontinence: a chronic and comorbid condition of childhood
In the article “Clinical course of a cohort of children with non-neurogenic daytime urinary incontinence symptoms followed at a tertiary center,” Lebl et al.1 characterize a cohort of 50 children attending their center o...
Early neonatal deaths associated with perinatal asphyxia in infants ≥2500g in Brazil
Objective To assess the annual burden of early neonatal deaths associated with perinatal asphyxia in infants weighing ≥2500g in Brazil from 2005 to 2010. Methods The population study enrolled all live births of infants...