Health Related Quality of Life of Urban Young Adults Misusing Analgesics Participating in a Controlled, Cross-sectional Study in East Sikkim, North East India
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: A great deal of interest exists in assessing the health related Quality of Life (QoL) as an important aspect of treatment effectiveness with prescription drug misuse. The SF-36 Health Survey is a self-report measure assessing subjective health status along with physical and mental health domains. Aim: To evaluate how analgesic misuse affects both physical and emotional QoL in an urban area of Sikkim in a young adult population (15-40 years of age) of either sex. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional general population survey. Proposed study site included an urban area in East Sikkim. A pre-devised questionnaire of SF-36 was administered to 700 subjects. Data were statistically analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 20.0. Results: Significant difference among analgesic misusers and non misusers in measures like general health (χ2=17.197, df=2, p<0.001), compared to one year ago, health condition now (χ2=8.379, df=2, p=0.015), emotional health-depression (χ2=13.811, df=2, p=0.001), emotional health-full of life (χ2=8.998, df=2, p=0.011), emotional health-felt dumped (χ2=6.065, df=2, p=0.048), emotional health-energy (χ2=13.190, df=2, p=0.001), emotional health-worn out (χ2=6.325, df=2, p=0.042) was found. Conclusion: This study could identify a subset of participants in their youth with current pain and several measures of low QoL in emotional domain like depression, full of life, energy; felt dumped, worn out in the past four weeks in subjects misusing analgesics. Low QoL also identifies possibility of future onset of mental and psychiatric impairments.
Authors and Affiliations
Deepanjana Dass, Sunil Kumar Pandey
A Magnetic Resonance Study and Demonstration of the Spectrum of Diverse Aetiologies for Trigeminal Neuralgia
ABSTRACT Introduction: Intractable hemifacial pain or twitching can be an incapacitating disorder caused by trigeminal neuralgia. The aetiologies for trigeminal neuralgia are numerous and the most frequent cause is a neu...
Effect of DOTS Treatment on Vitamin D Levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Introduction: Vitamin D (Vit D) modulates a variety of processes and regulatory systems including host defense, inflammation, immunity, and repair. Vit D Deficiency (VDD) is been implicated as a cause in diabetes, immune...
A Case Report of Largest Documented Multilocular Cystic Nephroma Removed by Thoracoabdominal Approach
Large renal tumours are not uncommon in developing countries. Enhancing renal tumours are considered to be malignant unless proved otherwise and radical surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment of such tumour...
Intraperitoneal Analgesia Instillation for Postoperative Pain Relief after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Introduction: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) has numerous benefits over the open method; still postoperative pain remains an issue. Postoperative pain, requiring injectable analgesics prolong the patient’s hospital st...
Paraurethral Leiomyoma in a Young Female: A Case Report
ABSTRACT Leiomyomas are benign tumours which originate in the smooth muscle rest cells. The origin of the tumour in the paraurethral region is rare. Herein, we describe a case of a 30-year-old female patient with a mass...