Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Epidemiology, Treatment, and Management
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology and Treatment - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative, helical bacilli that live in the gastric epithelium was first isolated in 1983. It was discovered by Marshall and Warren who cultured Campylobacter pyloridis, which was later reclassified as Helicobacter pylori. It is transmitted via the fecal-oral, gastro-oral, or oral-oral routes.
Esophago-Pulmonary Fistula Caused by Lung Cancer Treated with a Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent
A 71-year-old man was diagnosed with squamous cell lung cancer in the right lower lobe. He was treated with chemotherapy (first line: TS-1/CDDP; second line: carboplatin/nab-paclitaxel) and radiation therapy (41.4 Gy), b...
Profile of 151 Patients Undergoing Open Gastrostomy an a Cancer Hospital
The gastrostomy is a procedure that aims to ensure a feeding pathway for patients who are unable to maintain adequate long term oral intake. Currently there are described the classical open technique and minimally invasi...
Extrahepatic Portal Vein Obstruction in the Pediatric Age: A Medical Challenge
Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO), although rare in children, is a significant cause of portal hypertension (PHT) which leads to life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric age group. PHT may a...
Use of Ultrasound in Pediatric Patients with Suspected Acute Appendicitis in a General Hospital: Analysis of 3.5 Years
Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of abdominal pain in the pediatric population requiring surgery. However, the classic signs are not always present and symptoms may be nonspecific and overlap wit...
Giant Hiatus Hernia and Association with Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux: A Review
The term "giant hiatus hernia" has been variably defined, but most authors refer to at least 30% of the stomach, with or without other abdominal viscera, herniating through the oesophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into th...