Hemiparesis Due to Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
An 85-year-old female was found in coma state in a toilet at a public spa area. Her Glasgow Coma Scale in total was 6 and she had isocoric reactive pupil. She had right hemiparesis. The CT examination demonstrated a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Especially subarahnoid hemorrhage at left silvian fissure was thicker than that of right, but no formation of hematoma. The CT angiography revealed a cerebral aneurysm at left internal carotid-posterior communicating artery junction. It was approximately 4 mm in size. She underwent an aneurysmal neck clipping. She complicated cerebral infarction at left putamen and internal capsule due to vasospasm, and right hemiparesis did not improve. Immediate transient vasospastic changes following a hemodynamic insufficient blood supply may have caused the hemiparesis in this case. Some patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage may demonstrate neurological deficits, like those occurring during an ischemic stroke or intracerebral hematoma, so physicians should pay attention to treat such patients gently to avoid the re-rupture of a cerebral aneurysm, especially if the patient has consciousness disturbance. Keywords: subarachnoid hemorrhage; neurological deficit; focal sign.
Authors and Affiliations
Youichi Yanagawa, Ikuto Takeuchi, Kei Jitsuiki, Kazuhiko Omori, Yasuaki Nakao, Takushi Yamamoto
Anomalous Origin of Left Testicular Artery from Accessory Left Renal Artery: A Case Report
Abstract: A rare origin of the testicular artery from the renal artery seems to be an unrecognized variation which may be of particular importance to the radiologists and the surgeons while operating near the renal pedic...
An Atypical Case of Primary Mesocolic Hernia Presenting As Acute Intestinal Obstruction
We report a case of a fifty four year old gentleman presenting with acute intestinal obstruction, eventually diagnosed as primary mesocolic hernia. The diagnosis along with its mode of presentation, site of presentation...
Long Progression-free Survival with First-line Erlotinib in the Treatment of EGFR Mutation Positive Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma: Case Report
Abstract: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as gefitinib and erlotinib, are known to play a significant role in EGFR mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer. We report l...
Fronto-nasal Encephalocele and Hypertelorism in a Newborn: Surgical Management and Case Report
Abstract: Encephalocele is described as a protrusion of cranial contents (meninges and brain tissue) through a congenital or acquired defect of the skull. Congenitalis is due to a multifactorial neural tube defect. In th...
Isolated Giant True Aneurysm of Superficial Femoral Artery in a Middle Aged Woman: A Case Report
True atherosclerotic aneurysm of the superficial femoral artery is an uncommon entity and frequently associated with aortic and other peripheral aneurysms. It is commonly seen in elderly men and usually presents late wit...