HISTOLOGICAL, HISTOCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDY ON KATSUWONUS PELAMIS FISH SKINS
Journal Title: Revista de Pielărie Încălţăminte - Year 2016, Vol 16, Issue 4
Abstract
In this study, possibility of using Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) fish skins as a new and alternative raw material source for leather industry was investigated. The structural and chemical properties of fish skins have a high impact on the preparation of special production recipes and the manufacturing of high performance valuable fish leathers. For this purpose, characteristic properties of Skipjack Tuna fish skins were evaluated by histological, histochemical and chemical methods. The chemical characteristics of fish skins were determined by analyzing fat content (%), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (%), hide substance (%), volatile matter (%), total ash (%) and fatty acid methyl esters and total amino acid content through instrumental analysis. Histological and histochemical analyses were carried out by Hematoxylin-Eosin and Van Gieson staining techniques. As a result of histological and histochemical investigations, fish skins were found thin and tough due to their surface characteristics, had less collagen content compared to other raw materials commonly used in leather industry and the fibers were orientated in parallel but opposite to striated muscles differently from the other skins. Besides, the fat content, Kjeldahl nitrogen, hide substance, volatile matter and total ash of Katsuwonus pelamis fish skins were found 24.47±1.76%, 10.20±0.28%, 57.32±1.55%, 37.33±4.01% and 1.23±0.0002% respectively. The results of the study revealed that Katsuwonus pelamis fish skins could be an alternative raw material to be used in the production of high value added luxury leathers.
Authors and Affiliations
Eylül KÜÇÜKAKIN, Arife Candas ADIGUZEL ZENGIN, Remziye DEVECI, Nilay ÖRK, Gökhan ZENGIN, Behzat Oral BITLISLI
LEATHER FINISHING WITH NEW PIGMENT PASTE
The paper presents obtaining and characterisation of full grain bovine shoe upper leather finished with new pigment pastes containing flax seed oil (brown colour) and poppy seed oil (yellow colour) as plasticizer instead...
FOOT PRESSURE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE CHILDREN DURING GAIT
There are differences in foot pressure characteristics depending on ethnicity. This is the first study to evaluate dynamic plantar pressures of overweight children, not only obese children in China, which can provide the...
EFFECTS OF STRESS STATE WHILE DRIED ON LEATHER MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
After being chrome tanned, the wet blue was retanned, neutralized, and fatliquored with Coripol MK to get different leather samples. Under the condition of ambient drying and vacuum drying, different forces were applied...
UTILIZATION OF CHESTNUT SHELL WASTES AS A DYEING AGENT FOR LEATHER INDUSTRY
In this study, extraction of dyestuff from chestnut shell wastes and dyeing properties were investigated. Firstly, feed/solvent (F/S): 1/10-1/20 (g/ml), time: 1-2 h, solvent: water, water+NaOH (2.5%, 5%, 10%) parameters...
SYNERGIC EFFECT OF BOVINE HAIR HYDROLYSATE AND SULFITED LIGNINS ON LEATHER RETANNING
The aim of this work was the study of bovine hair hydrolysate and sulfited lignins effect in leather retanning process. Bovine hair from hair-saving process was thermally digested in alkaline conditions and after pH adju...