Histomorphological patterns of thyroid lesions: A study from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Dr BR Ambedkar Medical College
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction and Objective: Thyroid gland lesions are seen worldwide with geographical variation in incidence and histopathological pattern related to age, sex, dietary and environmental factors. This study is aimed to describe the histomorphological spectrum of thyroid lesion in relation to age, sex distribution and also to compare the findings with other studies done in India and elsewhere. Materials and Method: It is a prospective study of all thyroidectomy specimens received from June 2015 - Dec 2016 in department of pathology, Dr. B R Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru. Results: A total of 100 cases were studied. Female to male ratio was 6:1. The age group ranged from 12-75yrs with peak incidence seen at 35-45yrs. The lesions were classified as non-neoplastic and neoplastic. Non-Neoplastic lesions were more common and accounted for 82% and neoplastic lesions accounted for 18%. The most common lesion was goiter (68%), followed by thyroid adenomas (16%) and thyroid carcinomas (2%). There were 7 cases of toxic goitre (7%), 4 cases of thyroglossal cyst (4%) and 3 cases of thyroiditis (3%). Conclusion: The study shows that thyroid gland diseases are seen in both genders with female preponderance. Among the varied histomorphological spectrum of surgical lesions of thyroid, colloid goiter is the most common lesion. Follicular adenoma is the commonest benign tumor and a higher incidence of follicular carcinoma was seen.
Authors and Affiliations
Anushree CN, Reshma Devani, HT Jayaprakash
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP315980
- DOI 10.18231/2394-6792.2017.0114
- Views 80
- Downloads 0
Clinico- morphological study of pancreatic neoplasms
Pancreatic malignancy is the second leading cause of digestive cancer related death after colon cancer. Pancreatic neoplasms can be divided into Ductal adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors and cystic neoplasms. Our obje...
Adenocarcinoma of intestinal type arising in mature cystic teratoma of ovary in a young female: An incidental finding
Mature cystic teratoma (MCT) is commonest germ cell tumor of ovary. In 1-2% of MCTs malignant transformation is known to occur. Most of the malignancies originating from MCTs are squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcino...
Cytological evaluation of thyroid lesions and its correlation with histopathology in a teaching hospital
Aim of the Study To study the cytomorphological features in various thyroid lesions and to correlate the cytological features with histopathological study of surgically removed thyroid lesionsMaterials and Methods Both r...
Fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions and classification as per the bethesda system
Aims The objective of this study was to analyse the thyroid cytology smears by The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology TBSRTC to determine the distribution of diagnostic categories and subcategories to an...
A retrospective study of coagulation parametres in patients of pregnancy induced hypertension
Introduction Human pregnancy also known as gestation is the time between fertilization of ovum to delivery of a baby It is approcximately a process of 9 months during which new baby develops inside a womb Physiologically...