History of State Financial Control in the Russian Empire (1705-1917)
Journal Title: Бізнес Інформ - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 0
Abstract
The article gives a historical overview of the development of State financial control in the Russian Empire in the time span from the beginning of the XVIII century and up to 1917. The article is aimed at synthesis of the experience of establishment of State financial control in the Russian Empire and its applying in order to improve the efficiency of the contemporary controlling bodies of Ukraine. The main reforms associated with improvement of the system of State financial control, which were held in the Russian Empire in this period, have been considered; the changes, introduced by these reforms, together with the results achieved in the course of their implementation have been analyzed. The first reform was carried out by Petr I. It resulted in the establishment of nine collegia (prototypes of today's ministries) of which three were related to financial control or directly involved in them. The next reform was carried out by Ekaterina II. As result, the process of establishing the regional monitoring bodies (treasury chambers) had begun. In the early 19th century, Emperor Alexander I initiated a reform of the State apparatus, which included reforming the system of financial control as well. Next, the most prolonged in time and most important, the reform of financial control system was carried out over almost thirty years - from 1859 until 1888. In its course, foundations of conducting the preliminary, current and subsequent documentary control, as well as the fundamentals of effective control were laid. For the controlling bodies a separate vertical structure of control, involving all levels of government, had been established.
Authors and Affiliations
Valeriy Dubnitskiy, Volodymyr Lukin
Keywords
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