HOSPITALIZATIONS DUE TO RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS DURING DIWALI FESTIVAL IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 16
Abstract
BACKGROUND The burning of firecrackers during Diwali festival produces an adverse respiratory outcome. However, there are no published articles on the impact of fireworks on hospital admission due to acute respiratory issues, hospital stay, and respiratory mortality during Diwali in India. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a prospective, open label, observational study. It was conducted in patients admitted to the pulmonary emergency unit with respiratory symptoms 15 days before and after Diwali. It was conducted after the approval of ethics committee and written informed consent. RESULTS The number of admissions post-Diwali were significantly more compared to pre-Diwali from both rural and urban locations (p<0.001). The mean duration of hospital stay was significantly less pre-Diwali (7.59±0.74 days) compared to post-Diwali (9.46±0.44 days). Also, significantly increased number of patients required ventilator support post Diwali. CONCLUSION The findings from the present study validate the deterioration of respiratory health during Diwali festival in India. There should be more awareness campaigns about the harmful effects of fire-crackers. Patients suffering from respiratory problems should be advised to avoid heavy exposure to fireworks
Authors and Affiliations
Raghu B. P, Swaroop H. S, Ananya Chakraborty
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PYOGENIC MENINGITIS - A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
BACKGROUND Pyogenic meningitis is one of the most common infectious disease emergencies involving the central nervous system with higher incidence in developing countries than developed nations. Despite the large number...
CLINICAL PROFILE OF HYPONATRAEMIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
BACKGROUND Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disorder among hospitalised patients occurring in upto 22% of hospitalised patients.1 David B Mount defined hyponatraemia as a serum sodium concentration (Na+) less...
SIGNIFICANCE OF SPOT URINE PROTEIN CREATININE RATIO VERSUS 24-HOUR URINE PROTEIN ANALYSIS AND THEIR CORRELATION IN QUANTIFICATION OF PROTEINURIA IN HYPERTENSIVE PREGNANT WOMEN- A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
BACKGROUND We wanted to evaluate the efficacy of protein creatinine ratio in quantification of proteinuria in hypertensive pregnant women between 20 to 40 weeks to study the correlation between protein creatinine ratio o...
QUADRANT WISE ANALYSIS OF RNFL THICKNESS MEASURED BY OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT) IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA (POAG) AND ITS ABILITY TO DETECT GLAUCOMA
PURPOSE: To study the RNFL thickness measured by stratus optical coherence tomography (OCT) patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal subjects, analyse the quadrant which is most efficient parameter for...
COMPARISON OF ONSET AND DURATION OF SENSORY AND MOTOR BLOCKADE BETWEEN INTRATHECAL 0.5% ISOBARIC BUPIVACAINE WITH 25 MICROGRAMS FENTANYL AND 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE WITH 25 MICROGRAMS FENTANYL FOR INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES- A ONE-YEAR HOSPITAL BASED RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL
BACKGROUND In spinal anaesthesia, commonly used drugs are isobaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine. Commonly opioids like fentanyl are used as adjuvants with local anaesthetics to improve analgesic intensity and t...