HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR Pb DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA OPERATOR SPBU DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Journal Title: Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat - Year 2010, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: The spread of Pb to humans could cause many negative effects to health such as cardiovasculer system, hypertension and carsinogenic. The change of society pattern from agrarian to industry and life style, community social economic became was one of the things that cause the increasing of un infected prevalence, that was hypertension. The average of hypertension prevalence in Indonesia around 8,3 percent. Low concentrate of Pb inside blood (3-5 µg/dl) had cause effect to blood pressure and Pb also took act in hypertension patolgy. The air pollution in Yogyakarta city alraedy reach the normal standar of air quallity. One of the area with high air pollution was Public Refueling Station (SPBU). The operator employee has high risk to conteminate by dangerous chemical substances especially plumbum by gasoline and motor vehicle gas emission that waiting queue refuelingor vehivle that depart after refueling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator in Yogyakarta city. Method: This was observational analytic using cross sectional approach with quantitative method. Sample of this study was operator in four SPBU Yogyakarta city amount 25 people. To analyzed Pb concentrate inside blood used spectrophotometry with AAS method, the measuring of blood pressure used mercury sphygmomanometer and respondent characteristic used interview orientation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. Result: There was significant relationship between Pb concentrate in blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city with signicancy value (p) amount 0,028 p=0,028 < α=0,05, the risk seen by RR value = 2,619 (95% CI:0,944-7,625); so Ho which mention there was no relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator “rejected”. Ha which mention there was relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator “accepted”. Conclusion: Pb concentrate inside blood had significant relationship with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city.
Authors and Affiliations
Hesti Rosyidah, Sitti Nur Djannah
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP275891
- DOI 10.12928/kesmas.v4i2.1096
- Views 103
- Downloads 0
Pencahayaan, Jarak Monitor, dan Paparan Monitor sebagai Faktor Keluhan Subjektif Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)
Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of ocular problems (eyes and eyesight) complained by someone working on the computer for a long time. CVS be able to have an impact in daily activities, decreased wor...
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT BAGIAN RAWAT INAP KELAS II DAN III RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Background: The Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a hospital that has an Islamic background. Based on the writer's observation that was made on March 2, 2011 at the inpatient RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, in g...
Uji Daya Bunuh Umpan Blok Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida L) terhadap Tikus
Background: Leptospirosis disease control relies on vector control is rodent animals. The use of natural rodenticides should be developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical rodenticides. Yam tuber contains alkaloi...
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION PADA PERAWAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Background: Universal Precaution is common caution which is nursing must be obeyed by nurse or medical labor in doing every nursing action towards the patient to protect from some of infection material. The nurse's knowl...
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI OBSGYN DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA
Background: Banjarnegara Hospital is the only one of state hospital located in Banjarnegara city. The surviving and competitive hospitals must provide the need of their consumer. So, the patients can consider to use thei...