HYPERONYMS AND HYPONYMS IN TERMINOLOGY (linguistic status, formation and types of paradigms)
Journal Title: Наукові записки Національного університету "Острозька академія" Серія "Філологія" - Year 2017, Vol 68, Issue 68
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to determine the status and categorical features of the phenomenon of hyper-hyponymy in terminology, to find out the peculiarities of the formation and structure of hyper-hyponymic paradigms of terms. The material of the research is one of the largest and most ancient terminology systems of the Ukrainian language, e. g., terminology of water management. Hypero-hyponymic relations are fundamental paradigmatic semantic relations, with the help of which modern terminology is structured, and if synonymous and antonymic bundles combine only a part of the terms, then the hyperhyponymic relations cover the entire terminology. The branching of hyper-hyponymic paradigms of terms in different periods of formation and development of terminology of water management is due to various reasons: 1) the thoroughness of research of scientific concepts; 2) the ontological properties of nominated objects; 3) the importance of the semantic feature, which is the basis for the classification of terms; 4) the number of classification marks. We distinguish hyper-hyponymic groups with parallel, sequential and combined structures. The most common in the terminology of water management are hyper-hyponymic paradigms with combined structures, in which the subgroups of specific names are combined in parallel and sequential bonds. The logic-semantic subordination of scientific concepts that forms the hyper-hyponymic groups is realized in two types of relationships between generic and specific names: 1) actually semantic; 2) formally-semantic. Hyper-hyponymy makes terminology of water management systematic and contributes to its continuous development and improvement.
Authors and Affiliations
Lesia Malevych, Inna Sydorchuk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP409028
- DOI 10.25264/2519-2558-2017-68-45-49
- Views 191
- Downloads 0
SYSTEM OF IMAGES AND SYMBOLS IN THE MODERN KOREAN CHILDREN’S POETRY OF THE XX CENTURY
The article deals with the system of image and symbols in modern Korean children’s poetry of the 20th century. In the work were analyzed poems for children. And also modern literary criticism, there are few empirical stu...
LITERATURE AND MUSIC INTERACTIONS IN THE NOVEL OF THORNTON WILDER “CABALA”
The article investigates problems of art interaction in the novel of American writer Thornton Wilder “Cabala”. The strategy of the research is based on the latest achievements in the field of comparative literature. Parti...
LESIA UKRAINKA’S «FOREST SONG» AND «OLESYA» BY ALEXANDER KUPRIN: TO MYTHOLOGY OF VOLYN-POLISSYA TEXT
The article deals with those structural components that are able to combine a large number of regional texts into the integrity of the mega text. On the example of two works about Volyn Polissia (Lesia Ukrainka’s «Forest...
GENERAL SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY IN THE RESEARCH OF THE ENGLISH ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS
In the article an attempt has been made to analyze the methodology of research of the English Environmental terms. For the study of environmental terms, which covered analysis of their structure and semantics, general ph...
EMOTIONAL COLORING OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS, DENOTING FEELINGS OF LOVE, IN JAPANESE AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES
Feelings of love have always been the main topic of creative work, people’s attention. As well as the phraseology. Much of phraseological units, denoting the human feelings, are those that represent love. However, these...