HYPERONYMS AND HYPONYMS IN TERMINOLOGY (linguistic status, formation and types of paradigms)
Journal Title: Наукові записки Національного університету "Острозька академія" Серія "Філологія" - Year 2017, Vol 68, Issue 68
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to determine the status and categorical features of the phenomenon of hyper-hyponymy in terminology, to find out the peculiarities of the formation and structure of hyper-hyponymic paradigms of terms. The material of the research is one of the largest and most ancient terminology systems of the Ukrainian language, e. g., terminology of water management. Hypero-hyponymic relations are fundamental paradigmatic semantic relations, with the help of which modern terminology is structured, and if synonymous and antonymic bundles combine only a part of the terms, then the hyperhyponymic relations cover the entire terminology. The branching of hyper-hyponymic paradigms of terms in different periods of formation and development of terminology of water management is due to various reasons: 1) the thoroughness of research of scientific concepts; 2) the ontological properties of nominated objects; 3) the importance of the semantic feature, which is the basis for the classification of terms; 4) the number of classification marks. We distinguish hyper-hyponymic groups with parallel, sequential and combined structures. The most common in the terminology of water management are hyper-hyponymic paradigms with combined structures, in which the subgroups of specific names are combined in parallel and sequential bonds. The logic-semantic subordination of scientific concepts that forms the hyper-hyponymic groups is realized in two types of relationships between generic and specific names: 1) actually semantic; 2) formally-semantic. Hyper-hyponymy makes terminology of water management systematic and contributes to its continuous development and improvement.
Authors and Affiliations
Lesia Malevych, Inna Sydorchuk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP409028
- DOI 10.25264/2519-2558-2017-68-45-49
- Views 172
- Downloads 0
REMINISCENCES ON SURREALISM IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN POETRY
This article analyzes reminiscences in the surrealist poems of the English and American poets. Reminiscence is regarded as one of the key concepts of the phenomenon of intermediality which appeared in late XX century and...
FUNCTIONING AND TRANSFORMATION OF EMOTIONAL LEXEME НAPPINESS IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
There is a sufficient number of research works devoted to the study of lexical-grammatical features of emotional lexeme happiness in linguistics. But today the question of the functioning and transposition of this lexeme...
USE OF LEXICAL TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PRAGMATIC ADAPTATION OF FICTION TRANSLATION
The article deals with the use of lexical transformations for pragmatic adaptation of fi ction translation. The paper focuses on the most widespread reasons of usage and peculiarities of pragmatically motivated lexical t...
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING
This article introduces teachers with foreign trends of teaching foreign languages methodology. It presents an analysis, which allows you to orient and select the best option, taking into account the individual character...
THE FUNCTIONING OF TEMPORAL CONJUNCTIONS IN MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN COMPLEX SENTENCES
Modern historical linguistics faces a number of disputable issues connected with formation, development and functioning of certain lingual units. Thus, the question arises about the nature of complex sentence in German...