Iatrogenic Milk Alkali Syndrome in a Patient Recovering from Acute Renal Failure
Journal Title: Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
We describe a 49 year old morbidly obese man with iatrogenic milk alkali syndrome. He presented with sepsis resulting in acute renal failure with resultant hyperphosphatemia treated with high dose calcium carbonate. As his renal function improved, the calcium carbonate was continued and he developed high serum calcium with low serum parathyroid hormone. Serum calcium returned to normal with cessation of the calcium carbonate. We performed an extensive literature search that found many case reports and case series recognizing milk alkali syndrome as a common diagnosis of hypercalcemia on presentation. However, hypercalcemia was not a manifestation in our patient on presentation. There is scant literature on the subject of iatrogenic milk alkali syndrome. This complication in a hospitalized patient emphasizes that vigilance is required by the physicians while managing patients with multiple comorbidities, including chronic kidney disease, and numerous medications.
Authors and Affiliations
Hal Scofield, Anum Fayyaz
Sex-Differences of Low to Moderate Leisure-Time Physical Activity on Metabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Background: Exercise is an integral part of the diabetes management and prevention. However, it is hard to maintain and to reach current recommendation due to the unavoidable aging process. This cross-sectional study inv...
Effect of Metformin on Serum Thyrotropin (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Levels in Hypothyroid Patients on Stable and Adequate Levothyroxine Doses with Diabetes or Pre- Diabetes
Aims: To assess the effect of metformin on serum thyrotropin (thyroid stimulating hormone) levels in hypothyroid patients on stable and adequate levothyroxine doses with diabetes or prediabetes. Settings and Design: Pros...
Exendin-4 Improves Yield and Function of Isolated Pre- Weaned Porcine Islets
Background: orcine islets have been proposed as an alternative islet source for islet transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes. Our focus on pre-weaned porcine islets (4-11 days old; PPIs) has shown that this mod...
Steroidogenic Activity of Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma with and without KCNJ5 Gene Mutations, Comparing with that in Each Adherent Normal Tissue
Introduction: The steroidogenic activity in a KCNJ5-gene mutated aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) was reported to be much stronger than that in an APA of the wild type, while it is still controversial. Objectives: We...
Association of Diabetic Retinopathy and Maculopathy with Elevated HbA1c, Blood Pressure, Serum Creatinine, Microalbuminuria, Spot Urine Protein, Nephropathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease. An Experience from Data Analysis of 10,580 Diabetic Patients
Background: Diabetic kidney disease and retinopathy are the most important complications which usually co-exist together with high economic cost, morbidity, and mortality. Current research was designed to study these two...