IDENTIFICATION OF NON- FERMENTER GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI (NFGNB) FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL ISOLATES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CARBAPENEM RESISTANCE IN VARIOUS ISOLATES.
Journal Title: IJSR-International Journal Of Scientific Research - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 10
Abstract
Non Fermenter Gram negative bacilli (NFGNB) has emerged as important hospital pathogens they are more significant as they are found to be multi drug resistant. Resistance to carbapenems is common among NFGNB. AIMS & OBJECTIVES: To isolate & identify NFGNB from various clinical samples and to detect resistance to carbapenem in isolates resistant to Imipenem. MATERIAL & METHOD: NFGNB isolated from various samples were speciated using standard tests. Isolates resistant to Imipenem were subjected to detection of MBLs(Metallo-β-lactmase) and Amp-C. RESULTS: Out of 1566 samples received, NFGNB were 200. Among them 112 were Pseudomonas aeruginosa from which 31 were found to be resistant to Imipenem, of which 3 were MBL producer by Modified Hodge test while 4 were MBL producer by EDTA disc synergy test. Out of 200 NFGNB 71 were Acinetobacter baumanii, of which 23 were found to be resistant to Imipenem, of which 6 were MBL producer by Modified Hodge test, while 4 were seen to be MBL producer by EDTA disc synergy test. Nineteen isolates of Acinetobacter baumanii were found to be resistant to cefoxitin of which 6 were found to be Amp-C producer by Amp-c disc test. None of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa were Amp-C producer. Other NFGNB isolated were either sensitive to Imipenem or if resistant were not MBL or Amp-C producer.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr Anu Sharma, Dr Mukesh Kumar, Dr K. V. Ingole, Dr Ravi Prakash Sharma
THE ANSA CERVICALIS: VARIATIONS AND APPLIED SIGNIFICANCE
Context: The infrahyoid muscles are innervated by branches arising from the loop of ansa cervicalis. Any injury to these muscles would cause disturbance in phonation. Anatomy of ansa cervicalis has recently gained popula...
HIGH MYOPIA: INCIDENCE, PATHOGENESIS AND MANAGEMENT
Myopia is one of the most prevalent disorders of the eye. High myopia is associated with comorbidities that increase risks of severe and irreversible loss of vision, such as retinal detachment, subretinal neovascularizat...
MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 2B SYNDROME: A RARE CASE PRESENTATION
Multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 2b is a rare syndrome caused by mutations in RET proto oncogene. It is a rare entity, which is found 1 in 30,000 people. We report a case of 35-year-old male patient who presented with 1...
MUCINOUS CARCINOMA IN MALE BREAST – A RARE ENTITY WITH CYTOHISTOLOGICAL CORRELATION
INTRODUCTION Carcinomas arising in the male breast is a rare occurrence, with a known incidence of only 0.6% of all the reported cases of breast carcinomas. CASE HISTORY A 36year old male presented with a hard retro-areo...
A retrospective study of Amoebic liver abscess in North and East Bihar
Amoebic liver abscess is a very common disease in our part of country. Low socioeconomic conditions, poor hygiene, toddy taking, all play a very vital role for its cause. e aim of the present study is to study the compl...