Identification of resistant sources in chickpea against Fusarium wilt under greenhouse condition
Journal Title: International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 7
Abstract
Wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri is devastating disease of chickpea in Iran. To identify genetic sources of resistant against wilt under greenhouse conditions, 18 genotypes/cultivar were obtained from the Agricultural Jihad Research Center. Disease observations were recorded at seedling stage and reproductive stage. A considerable variation between genotypes and cultivars was observed in both stages. Disease incidence ranged from 0% to 46.6% at seedling stage and it varied from 0% to 100% at reproductive stage. At seedling stage 2 genotypes (FLIP03 - 110C, X98TH75K1-83) were highly resistant. 3 cultivar (Hashem, Azad and Bivanij) and 7 genotypes (SAR79J87K1-85, SAR79J38K8-85, SAR79J61K1-86, SAR79J18K1-86, SAR79J15K3-86, SAR 79J15K3-86, SAR79J78K5-85) were resistant. 2 genotypes (SAR79J78K3-86 and FLIP98-55C) were moderately resistant and 4 cultivar (ILC482, Arman, Gerite and blackchickpea) were susceptible, whereas at reproductive stage 2 genotypes (FLIP03 -110C, X98TH75K1-83) were resistant, Azad cultivar was moderately resistant, Hashem cultivar and 2 genotypes (SAR79J61K1-86, SAR79J18K1-86) were susceptible, 5 cultivar (ILC482, Arman, Gerite, blackbean and Bivanij) and 7 genotype (SAR79J61K1-86, SAR79J38K8-85, SAR79J15K3-86, FLIP98-55C, SAR79J78K5-85, SAR79J78K3-86, SAR79J710K2-85) were highly susceptible. Two genotypes showed steady resistance at both stages. These genotypes may be exploited for the development of resistant cultivars against wilt.
Authors and Affiliations
Mirzapour S, Darvishnia M, Bazgir E and Goodarzi D
Keywords
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