Impact of central venous pressure measurement on the prognosis of patients with septic shock: A retrospective analysis of the MIMIC- IV database
Journal Title: Perioperative Precision Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective: To assess the impact of measuring central venous pressure (CVP) on the prognosis of patients with septic shock. Methods: Septic shock patients with and without CVP measurements were identified in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, and a multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between CVP measurement and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock. The results were validated using logistic regression after propensity score matching. Secondary outcomes were in-hospital mortality, 1-year mortality, incidence of acute kidney injury within the first 7 days in the intensive care unit (ICU), and length of stay in the ICU. After propensity score matching, logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between CVP measurements and secondary outcomes in patients with septic shock. Results: A total of 2966 patients were included, including 1219 patients whose CVP was measured within 24h after admission to the ICU. CVP measurement was found to be not correlated with 28-day mortality (odds ratio=0.978, 95% Confidence Interval 0.798-1.200, P=0.835). Analyzing the cohort after propensity score matching, CVP measurement was found to be associated with prolonged ICU stay (4.9 vs. 3.2 days; P<0.001). No statistical differences were found in the primary outcome and other secondary outcomes between those with CVP measurement and those not. Conclusion: CVP measurement is associated with prolonged ICU stay in patients with septic shock but not associated with mortality and incidence of acute kidney injury within 7 days.
Authors and Affiliations
Yanchen Lin, Jing Huang, Ying Zhang, Houfeng Li, Huixiu Hu, Li Tan
Perioperative care in hypoadrenalism: A narrative review
Impaired production of adrenal hormones or hypoadrenalism is not uncommon and has various aetiologies. Untreated hypoadrenalism during operative period can lead to preventable major adverse events. Identification and ris...
Research progress on the pharmacological activity and mechanism of chlorogenic acid in alleviating acute kidney injury in sepsis patients
Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (SAKI) is a serious perioperative complication and a common clinical syndrome characterized by a rapid deterioration in renal function with a high incidence of 70%. The causes of SAKI i...
Changes in brain functional connectivity of patients with postoperative delirium
Postoperative delirium (POD) is an acute cognitive disorder marked by attention deficits, fluctuating symptoms, and significant cognitive impairment. These features are closely associated with adverse outcomes, including...
Application of electroencephalography in the management of postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common postoperative complication in elder patients, elevating the risk of dementia, impacting patient prognosis, and adding to the socio-economic burden. Electroencephalog...
Pain biomarkers based on electroencephalogram: Current status and prospect
Pain is a subjective and complex symptom, making its prediction, management, and treatment a significant chal lenge in clinical research. To address these challenges, the search for reliable and objective pain biomarkers...