Impact of obesity on vitamin D and calcium status
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research and Review - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Obesity is associated with metabolic syndrome. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. Obesity is associated with vitamin D insufficiency and hyperparathyroidism, secondary hypercalcemia. The purpose of this study is to test effect of obesity on Vitamin D and calcium level. Methods: The present study investigated effect of obesity on Vitamin D and calcium level. We studied 150 Subjects with no pre-existing disease and not taking any nutritional suppliments for vitamin D. At a baseline they were asked about their family history of obesity. Subjects are investigated for 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] and serum Total calcium level to study effect of obesity on vitamin D and calcium status. Results: Out of 150 subjects included in the study, 107 had obesity and 43 subjects was non-obese. The Body Mass Index less than 30 is taken as cut off point for defining obesity. The mean value of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was 13ng/ml in the group of obese people and the same was 28ng/ml in the group of non-obese individuals. This change was statistically significant (p<0.05). The mean value of serum Total calcium level was 13mg/dl in the group of obese people and the same was 10mg/dl in the group of non-obese individuals. This change was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: It is concluded that obese individuals are increased risk of developing Vitamin D Deficiency and secondary hypercalcemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Pankil Shah, Asutosh P Chauhan
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP227674
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 164
- Downloads 0
Unilateral Pulmonary Agenesis – As a cause of respiratory distress in newborn
Pulmonary agenesis is a rare developmental defect which occurs as a result of failure of development of primitive lung bud. The onset & mode of presentation is highly variable ranging from asymptomatic cases to cases dia...
Comparison of survival outcome in early versus late surfactant therapy in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome at a tertiary care centre: A randomized control trial (Open)
Introduction: Prematurity and RDS largely contribute to early neonatal morbidity and mortality. With adequate antenatal steroid and early CPAP, early surfactant therapy improve survival outcome. Material and Methods: Pro...
Multiple cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a young male presenting as Status epilepticus
Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis is a disease with multiple etiologies that present with a remarkably wide spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms. Case report: 38 year old male presented to the emergency departmen...
A cross sectional study to assess the nutritional status of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease, is a major public health concern. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the nutritional status in COPD patie...
Recurrent rheumaticactivity in rheumatic heart disease
Introduction:Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is caused by autoimmune effect of group A streptococcal infection (GAS). Cardiac involvement is typically pancarditis. Valvular damage persists after the improvement of acute epis...