Impact of Theosophical Society in Transfer of Eastern Teachings to The West
Journal Title: Dini Araştırmalar -Altı Aylık Bilimsel Dergi- - Year 2016, Vol 19, Issue 50
Abstract
Theosophical Society, is a modern esoteric and occultist movement, which was founded in 1875 in the United States. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, doctrinal leader of the Society is a mysterious character. For a while Blavatsky was one of the members of the spiritualism, then she abandoned the spiritualist thought and founded the Theosophical Society with presidency of her fellow H. S. Olcott. A few years the society continued to work in USA. Theosophical movement which tended towards to Western esoteric and occult tradition moved to India in 1879. From this date, Indian teachings has been dominant in the Theosophical literature. In this sense, the society showed a syncretic nature, literally. Society played an important role in transfering the concepts of Indian teachings and beliefs, especially reincarnation and karma to the Western world. Literature of the society was instrumental in many Westerners recognition of the Eastern teachings. Theosophy lodges was almost the center of the Eastern teachings. Even Mahatma Gandhi expressed the impact of the Theosophical Society to his recognition of his own culture. Many people who tended to Indian beliefs familiarized Hinduism and Buddhism through the society. Despite receiving some criticisms, the translations of basic Indian texts which society made managed to directing the attention of many people to the Eastern teachings. Today, Society has special significance in Tibet's great importance in Western world as an exotic and mistyc land. Blavatsky's doubtful Tibet trip and the Tibetian mahatmas which were production of her myth maker mind was instrumental in Tibet's being as a mysterious center. Society was also a pioneer in the publication and promotion of secret Tibetian texts in the West. In addition to this, the society has also received serious criticism that it has degenerated Indian teachings. This study aims to evaluate the role of the Theosophical Society in transfering Eastern teachings to the West.
Authors and Affiliations
Ali GUL
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP229348
- DOI 10.15745/da.280589
- Views 143
- Downloads 0
A Commentator on Avicenna in Ottoman Thought in 18th Century: Abu Saîd KHâdimî and His Hashiya of the Surah Ikhlas
The Surah Ikhlas bears the characteristic of being the only surah that deals with the existence and unity of Allah. Many commentaries (tafāsir) of differing types have been written on this short but deeply meaningful sur...
Impact of Theosophical Society in Transfer of Eastern Teachings to The West
Theosophical Society, is a modern esoteric and occultist movement, which was founded in 1875 in the United States. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, doctrinal leader of the Society is a mysterious character. For a while Blavats...
Miracles and Design
The aim of this article is to examine of the concept of miracle in the context of the laws of nature and investigate it in relation to the concept of design. Miracles are often described as unexpected extraordinary event...
Elective Religious Courses from the Viewpoint of Students Choosing the Courses: Kırıkkale Case
Since 2012-2013 academic years, elective courses have been added to the weekly course schedules. Within the religion, morality/ ethic and values group in the elective courses, Hz. Muhammad's Life, Koran and Basic Religio...
The Nature of the Sin and the Possibility of Salvation
For centuries, the discussions on “the exit after the sinner’s entrance into the hell” and punishment in accordance with his sins have occupied Muslim thinkers’ minds, particularly theologians’. The idea of accepting an...