Impact of urinary stone volume on computed tomography stone attenuations measured in Hounsfield units in a large group of Austrian patients with urolithiasis

Journal Title: Central European Journal of Urology - Year 2014, Vol 67, Issue 3

Abstract

Introduction To investigate retrospectively the impact of urinary stone volume on computed tomography stone attenuations measured in Hounsfield units in 253 patients with urolithiasis. Material and methods CT scans were performed in 253 patients with suspected urinary stone disease from 2008 to 2010 using CT–Scanner Siemens, SOMATOM, Sensation 64. One experienced radiologist (A.L) who was blinded to the chemical composition of the stones retrospectively reviewed images and analyzed data to determine the composition of the stones. The results were compared with the biochemical analysis results obtained by infrared spectroscopy (100 FTIR, PerkinElmer). Results 253 consecutive patients from 2008 to 2010 were included into analysis: 189 males, and 64 females. Mean age was 51.2. According to stone volume, stones were divided into 2 groups: 126 stones with volume of 4.3 mm or more, 127 stones with volume less than 4.3 mm. There was a significant relationship between stone volume and its CT attenuation only in stones with a volume 4.3 mm or more (p <0.05). Conclusions We failed to show a significant relationship between stone volume and its attenuations in Hounsfield units. We could not distinguish uric acid stones from non uric acid stones.

Authors and Affiliations

Badereddin Mohamad Al–Ali, Johanna Patzak, Andre Lutfi, Karl Pummer, Herbert Augustin

Keywords

Related Articles

Artificial urinary conduit construction using tissue engineering methods

Introduction Incontinent urinary diversion using an ileal conduit is the most popular method used by urologists after bladder cystectomy resulting from muscle invasive bladder cancer. The use of gastro-intestinal tissu...

Mini–slings – an option in stress urinary incontinence treatment. Case studies

Introduction Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a social disease caused by numerous contributing factors such as natural childbirth, obesity, hormonal deficiencies and changes in collagen fibers, to name a few. Current...

Should all specimens taken during surgical treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia be assessedby a pathologist?

Introduction In some patients submitted to transurethral resection of the prostatic (TURP) or prostatectomy (OAE) due to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), pathological evaluations (PE) revealed coexistence of prostate c...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP356416
  • DOI 10.5173/ceju.2014.03.art16
  • Views 42
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Badereddin Mohamad Al–Ali, Johanna Patzak, Andre Lutfi, Karl Pummer, Herbert Augustin (2014). Impact of urinary stone volume on computed tomography stone attenuations measured in Hounsfield units in a large group of Austrian patients with urolithiasis. Central European Journal of Urology, 67(3), 289-295. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-356416