Implications in the rehabilitation of degraded watershed and rangeland in Hazara regions of Pakistan
Journal Title: Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) - Year 2016, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
Hazara region is located in the north of Khyber pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Hazara region is one of the most important areas with respect to watershed and rangeland resources. The watershed and rangeland of the upper area of the region are being cleared for cultivation, grazing, fodder, fuel wood, and timber. Removal of vegetation on steep slopes in conjunction with intense monsoon rainfall has aided to massive erosion and landslides, resulting in deterioration of watershed and rangeland resources in particular and environment in general. Keeping in view the above situation, a local organization started support to locals for rehabilitation of environment through plantation of multipurpose tree species. The tree species were first raised in the nurseries and then provided to locals for restocking of deforested range land, watershed and wasteland. The study was arranged to study the impact of these restocking measures on the rehabilitation of degraded watershed and rangeland. The study concluded that local community mostly prefer to plant trees on their farmland or land which belong to individual due to their sole ownership and avoided rangeland and watershed due to communal ownership and interference in the use of these plants later on by the community. The study also indicates the purpose of plantation and fodder was found to be the most important among these due to dependence of the community on livestock. The study concluded that involvement of local community in the management of natural resources and integrating their local requirements are the keys of success for any rehabilitation program.
Authors and Affiliations
Sultan Muhammad, Kaleem Mehmood, Anwar Ali
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP38893
- DOI -
- Views 220
- Downloads 0
Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of Silene species (Caryophyllaceae) using DNA-based markers
DNA markers have provided valuable tools in various analyses ranging from phylogenetic analysis to the positional cloning of genes. Silene is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. This study compare...
Significance of pollination services in crop and plant diversity in tropical Africa
There exist diverse communities of plants in the tropics. These plants offer habitat to a number of insect pollinators that directly or indirectly play a significant role in sustaining tropical biodiversity through polli...
Management of water resources for drought conditions in aqueduct Gonabad City
Of all the natural disasters, drought is the most gradual and the most hard to predict. Further reported that not only climate change but also several human activities foster drought in Iran . It is a recurrent event in...
Anatomical study of Astragalus sect. Caprini (Leguminosae) from NE Iran
This study has examined petiole and leaflet anatomy characteristics of 20 species of the Astragalus sect. Caprini from Khorassan Razavi Province (NE Iran) using light microscopy. For this, cross section of the fresh or...
Valuation of solid benefits of a homestead forestry system in the indus basin, southern Punjab, Pakistan
To evaluate the benefits of homestead forestry system to the farmers, a study was conducted in southern Punjab (Pakistan) with the hypothesis that “Homestead Forestry system has tremendous potential to enhance the econom...