Implicit Self-Esteem manipulation using subliminal stimuli presentation
Journal Title: Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Studies of cognitive psychology in recent years has led to introduce of two types of explicit and implicit self-esteem. Several studies have shown that self-esteem could conditioned in a few minutes. Method: In this study, the positive and negative subliminal stimuli paired with the sense of self of subjects to evaluation of this effect to their implicit self-esteem. This study was a pretest-posttest experimental design was used to control and manipulate implicit self-esteem, according to pattern of previous studies, including Greenberg (2008) and Backus (2004), using software (ISEM) on 90 patients (45 males and 45 females) were run in the two groups of negative and positive manipulation individually. Results: The results of the present subliminal stimuli showed that mean and median of implicit self-esteem increased in the positive and decreased in the negative intervention. Analysis of covariance showed that positive manipulation of implicit self-esteem, significantly increased and negative manipulation of implicit self-esteem, decreased the level of implicit self-esteem. Conclusion: In general, the research showed that although feelings of self-esteem can be caused by childhood experiences, then can increase or decrease with use of the basic principles of classical conditioning.
Authors and Affiliations
Bahram Maleki
The effectiveness of training of effective communication and assertiveness skills and social adjustment of medical students
Introduction: Students as a completing the national capital, manpower planners and policy-makers of tomorrow are of particular interest to the community. For this reason, it is essential to students' skills and ability t...
Check the relation sexual satisfaction with marital stress, marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms of coronary artery bypass graft heart patients
Introduction: Heart disease is one of the most commonly known diseases around the world. Aim: This study aims to investigate the status of sexual satisfaction with marital stress, matital satisfaction and psychological s...
The mediating role of hope on the relationship between neuroticism and extraversion factors and quality of life in dialysis patients.
Background: Chronic renal disease is highly associated with reduced quality of life and hope has an important role in improving the quality of life of dialysis patients. The study aimed to examine the mediating role of h...
The effect of group cognitive training on depression, anxiety and perceived stress in Hamadan’s Farhangian University students
Aim: The aim of this study was the investigation of the effect of group cognitive training on reducing depression, anxiety and perceived stress in Hamadan’s Farhangian University students Method: This study was done as a...
predict symptoms of depression based on cognitive flexibility, rumination and mindfulness in students
Introduction: This study aimed to predict symptoms of depression based on cognitive flexibility, rumination and mindfulness of students. Method: This design of current study was of descriptive correlational type. The stu...