IMPROVING KNITTED FABRICS BY A STATISTICAL CONTROL OF DIMENSIONAL CHANGES AFTER THE DYEING PROCESS
Journal Title: Annals of the University of Oradea. Fascicle of Textiles, Leatherwork - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
One of the most important problems that cotton knitted fabrics present during the manufacturing process is their dimensional instability, which needs to be minimised. Some of the variables that intervene in fabric shrinkage are related with its structural characteristics, use of fiber when producing yarn, the yarn count used or the dyeing process employed. Conducted under real factory conditions, the present study attempted to model the behaviour of a fabric structure after a dyeing process by contributing several algorithms that calculate dyed fabric stability after the first wash cycle. Small-diameter circular machines are used to produce garments with no side seams. This is the reason why a list of machines that produce the same fabrics for different widths needs to be made available to produce all the sizes of a given garment. Two relaxation states were distingued for interlock fabric: dyed and dry relaxation, and dyed and wash relaxation. The linear density of the yarn employed to produce sample fabric was combed cotton Ne 30. The machines used for optic bleaching were Overflow. To obtain knitting structures with optimum dimensional stability, different statistical tools were used to help us to evaluate all the production process variables (raw material, machines and process) responsible for this variation. This allowed to guarantee product quality without creating costs and losses.
Authors and Affiliations
Jorge LLINARES-BERENGUER, Pablo DIAZ-GARCÍA, Pau MIRÓ-MARTÍNEZ
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP260850
- DOI -
- Views 100
- Downloads 0
THERMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE RICOMA 2 HEAD EMBROIDERY MACHINE
The purpose of this paper is to quickly and accurately identify the points representing potential defects in 2 head embroidery machines by using infrared thermography. Thermography measurements were performed with the FL...
LEGISLATIVE ASPECTS CONCERNING THE LEATHER WASTES
This paper underlines the current legislation and compliance issues leather waste in different waste groups according to relevant legislation and shows that, although seemingly harmless waste of skin sometimes contain da...
CLASSICAL AND MODERN VISIONS ON BOW TIES
The bow tie is a ribbon of material tied around the collar in a manner that forms symmetrically opposed two loop-shaped ends. The craft originated around the 17th century during the Prussian wars, when the Croatian merce...
SYSTEMIC ANALYZE BY LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY OF THE HYDROPHOBIZATION UNIT PROCESSES FOR TEXTILES
This paper presents aspects regarding life cycle inventory (LCI) of the classical hydrophobization process used in textiles finishing. According to the ISO 14040-14044 stardards used for determine the framework for condu...
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORDS, TEXTS, CLOTHES AND TEXTILES
In this paper we will speculate the possible relationships between “word,” “text,” “textile,” and “clothing”. Many of the terms we use to describe our interactions with words are derived from the common linguistic root a...