In Terms of Islam Contracts with General Terms and Conditions: Akd al-iz’an (In the Context of the Turkish Law of Obligations)
Journal Title: Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi - Year 2018, Vol 18, Issue 1
Abstract
In Parallel with the development of mankind, new kind of contracts and new conditions which constitute the contents of new contracts have been arised. General terms and conditions, a product of the industrial revolution, and the standard contracts resulting from the using of these conditions are one of those kinds of contracts. The classic contract model is an individual contract. In this contract model, the parties freely determine the contents of the contract through mutual consultation. As for the content of the standard contracts which is opposite of the individual contract, the general terms and conditions that the customer must accept in whole or in part without negotiating constitute it. Standardized terms of contract are the standard contract conditions which the entrepreneurs have prepared in their favor in advance, in order to rationalize the legal relations of the entrepreneurs today, when goods and services produced in series are marketed to thousands of people every day. These contracts and conditions are new in terms of Islamic law. Senhûri made the first evaluation of these in terms of Islamic law and gave the name of iz'an to the contracts containing general terms and conditions. In this study, standard contracts and general terms and conditions have been evaluated from the point of view of Islamic law and reached to the conclusion that they are chaiz/lawful as a rule.
Authors and Affiliations
Uğur Bekir Dilek
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP601713
- DOI 10.33420/marife.378620
- Views 253
- Downloads 0
Role of Wakf & Ibtidâ in the Understanding of the Qur’anic Verses
The issue of Waqf and Ibtida has an important place in Quran sciences and is a matter of great importance in the context of reading the Qur’an regarding both the text and meaning. The term "waqf" refers to pausing the re...
The Religious and Scientific Life in Seljuks Period: "An Example of Sivas"
The Religious and Scientific Life in Seljuks Period: "An Example of Sivas" Sivas which was conquered by Seljuks underwent an intensive construction activity by I. Alâeddin Keykubad. The Seljuk administration makes the ci...
Rumor About Hz. Muhammad's Visit to Ummu Mabed in the Way of Hegira and Its Analysis in Terms of Invitation Method
Almighty Allah sent Muhammad as an example to people. In his words and deeds, there are good examples for us. Hz. Muhammed as a prophet, paid attention to many principles when he taught people the messages of Almighty Al...
Kutbuddîn Şîrâzî’nin İşrâkîliğin Anlaşılması ve Dönüşmesindeki Rolü
Bu çalışma giriş, dört bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Girişte şerh yazımının gerekçeleri ve İslam felsefesi alanındaki şerh geleneğinden bahsedeceğiz. Birinci bölümde Hikmetu’l-İşrâk şârihi Kutbuddîn Şîrâzî’nin (ö. 710/...
Hudeybiye Seferi ve Hz. Ömer’in Bey‘atü’r-Rıdvan Ağacını Kestirme Meselesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
İslam tarihinin dönüm noktalarından birisi ilk olarak hesapta olmayan bir antlaşma ile sona eren Hudeybiye seferidir. Başlangıçta çok sert bir tutum sergileyen Mekke müşriklerini antlaşmaya mecbur bırakan ve umre maksadı...