In vitro antibacterial activity ofDesmodium gangeticum (L.) DG
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To identify the antibacterial activity of Desmodium gangeticum (D. gangeticum). Methods: Antibacterial activity of D. gangeticum was tested with various solvents viz., methanol, ethanol, chloroform and aqueous extract against various bacterial pathogens such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Streptococcus mutants and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibiotic sensitivity assay was performed with amoxicillin, kanamycin, tetracyclin, ciprofloxacin and penicillin. Result: Of the selected several extract, the methanolic extract showed maximum zone of inhibition (24依2.3mm) against S. mutants and minimum zone of inhibition was observed with aqueous extract against P. aeruginosa (7依0.08). In addition the antibiotic sensitivity was observed with kanamycin, tetracyclin, ciprofloxacin against all bacterias. Conclusions: The methonalic extract of D. gangeticum be able to use as potential antibacterial source for various infective pathogens.
Aerobacteriology of laboratories and offices: Evidence of high risk exposure to immune complex formation in Nigeria
Objective: To evaluate the air bacterial load especially in high environmentally polluted areas. Method: The air bacterial load of 5 laboratories and 2 offices in Anambra State were sampled, using settled plate (sediment...
Zoo animals’ disease pattern in a university zoological garden, Ibadan, Nigeria
Objective: To investigate wildlife diseases in Nigeria spanning across 20 years, highlighting various conditions diagnosed in zoo/wild animals using conventional and ancillary pathological techniques. Methods: The animal...
A comparison study of Dexmedetomidine Vs Clonidine for sympathoadrenal response, perioperative drug requirements and cost analysis
Objective: To assess and compare the requirement of preanaesthetic agents to maintain anesthesia within the group of control and groups receiving Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine and reduction in cost due to reduced intraop...
Effect of Evolvulus alsinoides on lipid metabolism of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Objective: To determine the effect of ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides (E. alsinoides) on diabetes-induced changes in lipid metabolism. Methods: The ethanolic extract of E. alsinoides on serum and tissue lipid l...
Screening for mrsa as a preventive approach prior to nasotracheal intubation
Objective: This study was undertaken to determine the carriage of MRSA strains due to nasotracheal intubation into the lower respiratory tract where they can be a potential source of infection leading to high morbidity a...