In vitro screening of snake venom against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 12
Abstract
The re-emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has brought to light the importance of screening effective novel drugs. In the present study, in vitro activities of different snake (Naja naja, Bungarus fasciatus, Daboia russelli russelli, Naja kaouthia) venoms have been investigated against clinical isolate of MDR-TB strains. The treatment with all the venoms inhibited the mycobacterial growth for at least a week in common and two of them (Naja naja and Naja kaouthia) showed significantly longer inhibition up to two weeks against the MDR-TB strain with single dose and a repetition of those two venoms exhibited inhibition up to more than four weeks.
High helmintic infection of the European grass snake, Natrix natrix and the dice snake, Natrix tessellate (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Iran
Objective: To determine the helminth parasites of Natrix natrix Linnaeus, 1758 (N. natrix) and Natrix tessellata Laurenti, 1768 (N. tessellate) in north of Iran. Methods: Eighteen snakes including nine N. natrix and nine...
Prevalence of pathogenicity island markers genes in uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infectious
Objective: To investigate virulence associated characteristics in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates derived from urine specimens, and to investigate the distribution of the pathogenicity islands virulence...
Preliminary studies on the anti-ulcer potentials of Vitex doniana crude extracts on experimental rat model of ethanol induced gastric ulcer
Objective: To investigate antiulcerogenic potentials of the crude extracts of Vitex doniana against ethanol induced gastric ulcer. Methods: Twenty four rats divided into 6 groups (I–VI) of 4 animals each were used. The a...
Emerging drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: A review of well-characterized drug targets for novel antimalarial chemotherapy
Malaria is a life-threatening, highly infectious parasitic disease caused by the intracellular, protozoan parasites of Plasmodium species. The most severe form of the disease is caused by Plasmodium falciparum, an Apicom...
Herbal option for diabetes: an overview
The most spreading disease nowadays is diabetes. In a fast changing world, a number of means to treat diabetes naturally are explored by experts and clinicians today. Long-term use of insulin and other oral hypoglycemic...