Incidence and Causes of Anemia During Pregnancy in Antenatal Words in Khartoum University Hospitals
Journal Title: The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 12
Abstract
Background: Anemia is one of the most commonly encountered medical disorders and a significant public health problem in developing countries, particularly in pregnant women. It is a cause of serious concern, besides many other adverse effects on the mother and the fetus it contributes significantly high maternal mortality. The aims of the study were to estimate the incidence of anemia and to assess the causes of anemia during pregnancy among pregnant women in Khartoum university hospitals. Materials and Methods: Methods: This study was a descriptive hospital based study carried out among pregnant women attending antenatal wards at Soba University Hospital, and Saad Abo Alela Hospital during 15-31/December 2015, medical and obstetric data of the study population was collected using structured questionnaire. Hemoglobin was measured and Classified according to WHO anemia definition (hemoglobin [Hb]: <11 gm/dl classified as mild anemia (Hb:10—10.9 gm/dl), moderate anemia (Hb: 7.0—9 gm/dl), severe anemia (Hb: <7 gm/dl), respectively. Data was analyzed by using SPSS. Results: Incidence of anemia among 68 pregnant women was (33.82%) as follow: 13.24% had mild anemia, 17.65% had moderate anemia and 2.94% had severe anemia , respectively, the main cause of anemia according to result were bad life style and nutritional deficiency and infection with UTI and malaria. (47%) of these were multi gravida, 73.53% had positive pica, all study population had low and moderate socioeconomic status, 57.35% had less than two years spacing between births and 2.94% with worm infestation were associated with anemia. Conclusions: This study showed incidence of anemia, about one third of study population and majority of anemic women had moderate type of anemia. Bad life style, nutritional deficiency, infection with UTI, malaria, low and moderate socioeconomic status, and less than two years spacing period between births were common causes. Findings of this study call for urgent attention to provide solutions for direct and indirect causes of anemia. Routine testing of pregnant women for anemia and creating awareness campaigns on factors predisposing to anemia is recommended.
Authors and Affiliations
Abrar Ahmed ALamain, Faiza Ali Nasor Taha
Gender Differences in Pulse Pressure of Type II Diabetics with Raised HBA1C
Aim: To find out the gender differences in pulse pressure (PP) of Type II Diabetics with raised HBA1C. Methods: This is a Cross sectional study carried out in the outpatient departments and wards of all Medicine units of...
Building the Vietnamese Social Rights Resources State - Traditional and Current Impact Factors
The state is always built on the historical, economic, cultural and traditional bases of a certain society. The socialist rule-of-law state (socialist law-governed state) has a profound origin from the views in the histo...
Business Intelligence: Benefits of Information Analysis in a Small Business Enterprise in Mexico
In a previous investigation to Design and Machining Reyper (DMR) Industrial Inc. was determined that small business has the opportunity to improve process of information analysis in areas where information is necessary t...
Assessment of Stress Factors for Nursing Student Toward Training in the Critical Areas of Princess Basma Hospital
Background: Stress has been defined as a barrier to concentration, problem-solving, decision making, and other necessary abilities for students’ learning; it also has some symptoms and illnesses in the students such as d...
Degree of Compliance with The Guidelines of The Safety and Health Management System in The Work, A Construction Company Dedicated to The Assembly of Structure and Lamination, Tlaxcala
The objective of this research is to obtain a diagnosis about the degree of compliance with the guidelines of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, with the application of the guidelines checklist, to det...