Increase in catheter associated urinary tract infections in intensive care units at a tertiary care centre: a cause of concern
Journal Title: International Journal of Biomedical Research - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 10
Abstract
Aim: Health-care associated infections (HAIs) affect 5-20% of patients admitted in the hospitals. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) are the commonest HAIs accounting for about 35-45% of these nosocomial infections due to lack of aseptic procedures and prolonged catheterization. The spectrum and antimicrobial resistance pattern of micro-organism that cause CAUTIs vary among institutions and can change from year to year. Materials and Methods: A retrograde analysis was performed on patients with indwelling catheters admitted in medical and surgical ICU. The patients demographic details (name, age,sex), date of hospital admission, provisional diagnosis, treatment details, time and date of catheter insertion and removal were recorded as per CDC criteria. CAUTI was diagnosed as per CDC guidelines. Results and Conclusions: A total of 687 patients were catheterized in ICU for an aggregate of 2748 patient days. The device utilization rate was 0.66. The prevalence of CAUTI per 1000 device days was 8.73.The causative uropathogens included Candida, E.coli, Enterococcus spp. A high degree of resistance was observed in all the isolates. There is a need to introduce appropriate measures aimed at proper use of catheters, to organise more frequent suitable personnel training and emphasis on hand washing procedures.
Authors and Affiliations
Sarita Yadav, Shikha Goel, Amod Kumar Yadav
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP420013
- DOI 10.7439/ijbr.v6i10.2482
- Views 79
- Downloads 0
Financing universal coverage in Kenya A case study
Introduction: One of the challenges to maintain an agenda for universal coverage and equitable health system is to develop effective structuring and management of health financing. Global experiences with different syste...
Diagnostic utility of Plasma Thromboplastin cell block preparation in cytological evaluation of serous effusions
Background: Cell block preparations act as a useful adjunct to smear cytology for categorization of malignant and benign effusions. Plasma thromboplastin cell block technique is simple, requires less time and offers impr...
A Comparative Study of Suture Vs Stapler in Open Abdominal Surgery
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study were Comparative study between suture v/s stapler in open abdominal surgery Comparing factors like Surgical site infection; Post operative pain; Post-operative scarring; Wound de...
Effects of essential oils of lemon grass, Cymbopogon citratus and the Mexican marigold, Tagetes minuta on mortality and oviposition in adult sandflies, Phlebotomus duboscqi
The efficacy of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta in causing mortality in adults of the sandfly Phlebotomus duboscqi was tested in a laboratory bioassay. The effect of the oils on oviposition b...
Non union long bones treated with Rigid fixation and autogenous bone grafting. A Series of 50 Cases
Introduction :The surgical treatment of aseptic nonunion often represents a more challenging situation for the orthopaedic surgeon than treatment of the primary fracture. In fact, it may be necessary not only to rivitali...