Increasing the efficiency of expenditure for research and development and diversification of the national company of transport machine building
Journal Title: Економічний аналіз - Year 2017, Vol 27, Issue 2
Abstract
The urgency of the problem of increasing the cost effectiveness of research and development in the conditions of development of the market innovative economy of Ukraine are proved. The trends of growing costs of research and development, which do not correlate with the dynamics of indicators of realized innovative products in Ukraine, are determined. The characteristic of qualitative changes of external environment of functioning of enterprises of transport machine building is given. It is proved that the loss of traditional markets in a competitive environment has become the main reason for the introduction of enterprise diversification. The lack of systemic real reforms in the economy is an impetus for combining different types of activities that are not related to the basic specialization and technology of the production of the final product. Trends are constructed and an assessment of the consequences of diversification processes is given on the example of the leaders of the transport engineering industry. It is proved that with the strengthening of external and internal threats the issues of the formation of alternative market diversification strategies for enterprises of transport machine-building are relevant.The directions of scientific research, which should be oriented for the purposes of technological diversification of the enterprise in the field of mechanical engineering, are determined.
Authors and Affiliations
Olha Mnykh, Iryna Davydovych
Economic and statistical analysis of farmers' activity
Introduction. Improvement of the process of making managerial decisions and, accordingly, improvement of the quality of the decisions made is achieved through the use of scientific approach, models and methods of decisio...
Аналіз використання основних засобів сільськогосподарських підприємств: галузевий аспект
Розглянуто теоретичні та методичні аспекти аналізу інтенсивності, продуктивності та ефективності використання основних засобів аграрних підприємств. Сформульовані особливості аналізу активів з урахуванням специфіки їх ви...
Optimization of use of manufacturing resources by enterprises of the agricultural sector
The article deals with the main aspects of the stages of development and construction of an optimization of the economic and mathematical model of agricultural enterprises' resources for identifying reserves of resource...
Nature and origin of objective necessity of expertise
In the article has analyzed the preconditions of the development of expertise. In result of the generalization and critical analysis of the definitions of the concept of "expertise", has formulated the author's interpret...
Methodical approaches to the formation of programs of telecommunication enterprise development in unstable business environment
In modern conditions the problem of developing effective management measures acquires increasing relevance, as well as improving management efficiency in all sectors, especially in the field of telecommunication. One pro...