Indonesian Maritime Threats: A Preliminary Study
Journal Title: SINERGI: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
During the Cold War, security threats focused on the arms race between the world's two major powers, the United States and the Soviet Union. With the end of the Cold War, this threat seemed to have changed because it also involved non-military issues. Nevertheless, maritime issues have often become the focus of debate among scholars. Indonesia is the world's largest maritime country and faces various maritime threats. The problem is what kinds of maritime threats do Indonesia face? Based on preliminary reviews, observations in maritime seminars and open interviews with academics and government officials, this research found that the types of military and non-military threats are, among others, terrorism, sea piracy, smuggling, illegal fishing, navigation threats, asylum seekers, sea boundary problems, climate change, natural disasters and many others. These threats indicate how important it is for the various agencies involved to work together to address maritime security threats because they pose national security problems.
Authors and Affiliations
Buddy Suseto
Realising Accepted UPR Recommendations: Challenges and Realities in Malaysia's Commitment to Enforce Freedom of Expression
Malaysians were optimistic after the 14th General Election of 2018 (GE14) was concluded, as freedom of expression was expected to progress significantly under Pakatan Harapan (PH). It was hoped that the era of the “New M...
Youth Participation in Local Process: Reflections of Bangsamoro Youth in Policymaking in Malaysia
This note details our reflections on participating in an academic visit and learning exchange on public policymaking in Malaysia. The Institute of Public Policy and Management (INPUMA) at Universiti Malaya and The Bangsa...
Malaysia and global Feminism: Women's Development and Malaysia's International Relations
Feminism is a discourse and movement that aims to change the gender imbalance in a patriarchal society. Feminism has proliferated, covering four mainstreams and evolving 'from the bottom up'. The dynamics, focus, and str...
Threat of Kidnapping for Ransom (KfR) in the East Coast of Sabah, Malaysia: The Role of Malaysia’s Joint Forces Command 2 (ATB2)
The East Coast of Sabah is particularly vulnerable to cross-border security threats, especially smuggling of goods and weapons, entry of illegal immigrants, extremist groups and kidnapping for Ransom (KfR). One of the ma...
Addressing the Refugee Problem in the Early of 21st Century by UNCHR
UNHCR as an international UN agency that focuses on helping to deal with international refugee problems has faced bitter challenges as early as the 21st century. This is due to the financial problems faced by UNHCR and a...