Influence of Different Intercropping Patterns and Crop Nutrient Sources on Yields of Soybean (Glycine Max)/Maize (Zea Mays) Intercrops in Karara (Lokoja Lga), Kogi State, Nigeria
Journal Title: American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology - Year 2023, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 rainy seasons at the Kogi State Agricultural Development farm at Karara (Lat. 8.230N, Long. 6.560E Alt. 343.00m) in Kogi State, Nigeria to investigates the influence of different cropping patterns and crop nutrient sources on yields of Soybean-Maize intercrops. Treatment consisted of two crops (Maize and Soybean), two fertilizer sources [Organic source (Poultry Manure) and Mineral Fertilizer (Urea)] and Intercropping patterns (2:2, 2:3, 2:4, 2:5), sole maize and soybean as control. All the treatments were given factorial combination and laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated three times. The experiment was carried out for two years, the averages obtained indicates the superiority of 2:2 intercropping system over all other systems as exemplified by higher Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.13, Aggressivity (A) of 0.458, and Competitive Ratio (CR) of 1.63. The 2:2 intercropping system however showed the lowest Relative Crowding Coefficient (RCC) of 0.088 which is an indication for high productivity. Application of mineral fertilizer in the form of Urea was found to be more effective than the use of Poultry manure in both years of the experiment soybean had higher Relative Crowding Coefficient (RCC), Competitive Ratio (CR), and Aggressivity (A) values than maize. Use of mineral fertilizer in the form of urea was more effective than poultry manure in both years. Soybean was more superior in competition than maize, and its productivity dominated the total biomass yields. It was therefore concluded that intercropping soybean with maize at a 2:2 ratio has the potential to improve not only the seed yield but other associated biological yields and high land use efficiently.
Authors and Affiliations
U T Musa,M Yusuf,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP719290
- DOI https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v7i2.131
- Views 42
- Downloads 0
Estimating Evapotranspiration for Irrigation Scheduling by Using Atmometers
High-value crops were commodities that were planted in upland production areas and they were known as short-duration crops. On the other hand, if there is no basis for irrigation scheduling other than soil characteristic...
Evaluation of Heat Stress on Bakery Worker in Makurdi Benue State, north east Nigeria.
Nigeria being a tropical nation with high temperature and some Nigerian bakeries use mud oven which expose workers to direct contact with heat increasing their risk of heat stress. This research work tends to evaluate he...
Influence of Twin-Screw Extrusion on The Dispersion of Nanoclay in Vinylester Composites
This paper reports the dispersion of nanoclay in vinylester using co-rotating twin screw extrusion and ultrasonication for preparing nanoclay/vinylester gel coat. Two sets MMT/vinylester specimens, namely Type 1 and Type...
Morphological and Biochemical Attributes of Mustard as Influenced by Different Concentrations of Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
A plot experiment was conducted at the Crop Botany Field Laboratory, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University during November 2007 to March 2008 to evaluate the effects of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on m...
Impact of Human Behavior According to Social Distance Rules During Covid-19 (Case Study Bukit Bintang - Kuala Lumpur)
SARS-CoV-2 was linked to COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. After confirmed cases and deaths in numerous countries, WHO proclaimed a global pandemic. During the outbreak, territorial public and private socializi...