Influence of pacing on reliability of middledistance cycling performance
Journal Title: Journal of Science and Cycling - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability of middle distance cycling time trials using fast-, even-, and slow-starts. Eighteen endurance-trained male cyclists [mean ± standard deviation; VO2peak 63.1 ± 6.1 mL⋅kg-1⋅min-1] performed nine cycling time trials where the total external work (96.5 ± 11.2 kJ) was identical to the better of two, 5-minute habituation time trials. Power output during the first quarter of the time-trials (24.1 ± 2.8 kJ) was fixed to induce fast-, even- or slow-starting strategies (60, 75 and 90 s, respectively). In consecutive sessions, participants performed three trials of each pacing condition although the order of these pacing conditions was counterbalanced. Average power output and performance time were unaffected by trial number in the fast- (P = 0.60), even- (P = 0.18) and slow-start (P = 0.53) trials. In all three pacing conditions, average power output was highly reliable and similar between trial 1 to 2 and trial 2 to 3 in fast- (standard error of measurement; SEM=8.3 and 8.2W), even (coefficient of variation; CV=2.8 and 2.4%) and slow-start (CV=2.4 and 1.5%) trials. In conclusion, the reproducibility of 5-min cycling time trials is unaffected by starting strategy and is acceptable following two self- paced habituation trials. Research examining the influence of pacing strategies may therefore be conducted without the need for familiarisation trials using each individual pacing condition.
Authors and Affiliations
Brad Aisbett| Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia, Peter LeRossignol| School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Banyo, Queensland, Australia, Glenn McConell| Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Footscray, Australia, Damien Jolley| Monash Institute of Health Services Research, Monash, Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, Chris R. Abbiss*| Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research; School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia, Rod Snow| Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP2947
- DOI -
- Views 417
- Downloads 32
Three ways of assessing the forces at the knee and ankle while cycling
The analysis of the biomechanics of the leg while cycling is based on assumptions that make the calculations easier or faster. Most of the models and optimisations based on the dynamic chains introduced by Gonzalez & Hul...
European dominance in Triple Iron ultra-triathlons from 1988 to 2011
The aims of this study were (i) to investigate the participation in Triple Iron ultra-triathlons covering 11.4 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running between 1988 and 2011 and (ii) to analyze the nationalities...
Physiological characteristics of competitive Brazilian cyclists
The national cycling calendar in Brazil is extensive with numerous regional and state competitions on a weekly basis. Furthermore, several teams now compete in national, continental and international races throughout the...
Caffeine supplementation improves simulated 16 km cycling time-trial performance without altering pacing strategy
Caffeine is a well-known ergogenic aid with a high prevalence of use by endurance athletes including cyclists and tri-athletes (Del Coso et al., 2011). Acute caffeine supplementation has been shown to improve cycling tim...
The effect of bicycle seat-tube angle on muscle activation of lower extremity
Purpose: This study recruited bicycle enthusiasts and investigated lower extremity muscle activation at various seat-tube angles. Methods: Twenty healthy participants (10 males and 10 females) with right dominant leg wer...