Influences of Initial Position on Negotiation Approach in Solving Environmental Cases in Malaysia
Journal Title: International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 13
Abstract
This article examines the influences of initial position on negotiation approach in solving environmental cases in Malaysia. Negotiation is referred as a tool of solving conflict which is due to different of interest or needs between individuals and groups. Since conflict may be complicated at times, a great number of studies make emphases mainly approaches of negotiation, medium of communication and nature of conflicts and specifically influences on the negotiation approach in solving environmental cases in Malaysia. What is the level of initial position possessed by environmental control officers? What is the type of negotiation approaches employed? Is there any relationship between initial position and negotiation approach used in solving the environmental conflict? The analysis wishes to identify which level of initial position that promotes the negotiation approach in solving environmental cases in Malaysia. A quantitative approaches employed using a survey which adopts a set of questionnaire and responses of 186 respondents are analyzed (when is done?). The analysis includes descriptive, Pearson correlation and Chi-Square test. There is a negative significant correlation between the initial position and the approach of negotiation with a weak correlation. It indicates a reverse influence by which the lower level of initial positive, the more tendencies that the integrative approach of negotiation is employed. The initial position determines how the negotiation is managed which leads to the outcome of negotiation either win-win, win lose or lose-lose. An extensive study may revisit the context of study and the elements of negotiation that determines the success of one negotiation
Authors and Affiliations
Rafida, A. R. Norhayati, Jusang Bolong, Ezhar Tamam, Nizam Osman
An Overview of Counselor Ethical Code and Ethical Principles in Malaysian Setting
Counselors are increasingly needed not only in public institutions and private but also in the events of natural disaster and tragedy in the country such as the tsunami on 26 December 2004, a major flood in Kelantan in 2...
Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention in Online Health Information Seeking among Public University Students
Medical issues or any health-related matters can be derived not only from professionals as the main source in secure the information, but technological advancement system makes people turned to the Internet as the platfo...
Emotional Intelligence (EI) among of College Student of Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI): One Construction and Personal Development through Tarbiyah Process
The importance of Emotional Intelligence (EI) is undeniable in determining one's achievement to succeed in all aspects of life, especially among college students and university. Plato once revealed that 'emotions are onl...
Implementation of Sustainability Standard into Commodity Supply Chain Networks: A Processual Case Approach
This paper investigates the process of implementing sustainability standard into shea butter supply chain networks. Using an exploratory processual case study methodology informed by Pettigrew Contextual Approach. In thi...
Knowledge Management and Job Satisfaction
Knowledge management is a tool that includes human, processes and technology for managing information and knowledge resources in an organization. With its variety of benefits, job satisfaction appears within the knowledg...