Information security as an object of crime
Journal Title: Правова держава. Щорічник наукових праць (Pravova derzhava) - Year 2016, Vol 27, Issue
Abstract
The article deals with the definition of information security as an object of crime. Information security is an integral component of each of the areas of national security. At the same time, information security is an important field of national security. One of the main means of fight against socially dangerous phenomena in the field of information security is to establish criminal responsibility for crimes committed in this sphere. The correct determina- tion of the object of each specific offence helps to accurately establish the elements of a crime, and the place of this crime in the Special part of the criminal code, to clarify the character of the crime, the danger he poses to society, the right qualifications and disassociation from other offences and unlawful acts, because of its features and inherent qualities allow to disclose socio-legal content of an act and its legal attributes. To solve this problem the author defines the notion of object of a crime and of information security in the theory of criminal law. It is established that the object of the crime is legally protected order of relationship that exists between people that arise in society regarding tangible and intangible objects; infor- mation security is a regulated by rules of law, the order of social relations, which ensures implementation of the information needs of individuals and legal entities, society and the state. It is concluded that information security as object of criminal offences is a regulated by rules of law order of social relations in the implementation of the information needs of indi- viduals and legal entities, society and state against whom a socially dangerous act is commit. The criminal code of Ukraine establishes responsibility for more than fifty crimes in the sphe- re of information security, but the legislation does not define information security as one of the objects of legal protection in part 1 of article 1 of the criminal code. Therefore, the pro- posed new wording of part 1 of article 1 of the Criminal Code.
Authors and Affiliations
Anna Landina
The judiciary of Ukraine is the eyes of historians of law
The judiciary of Ukraine is the eyes of historians of law
Zamojski academy (1594–1784) in the medieval European educatio- nal and legal space
Zamoyski Academy, which was created and successfully functioned on ethnic Ukrainian lands for two centuries, occupies a landmark in their cultural development. This, in certain periods the only higher educational institu...
The basic properties of the mechanism of protection of human rights
A real opportunity to implement the fundamental human rights of a specific person is provided primarily by national and international legal mechanisms. Current status, trends and dynamics of development of the mechanism...
Preventing recidivism women: some penitentiary problems
In the article the problem of understanding women’s penal measures to prevent recidivism as those aimed at reducing recidivism among this category of prisoners. Proved that in order to prevent female recidivism Ukraine n...
Formation of rights in rem system in civil law of Ukraine and Europe: a comparative analysis and and problematic issues
It must be emphasized that the concept of rights in rem in civil law of Ukraine is missing, what can be considered as a significant disadvantage, because such an important legal category should have its not only theoreti...