INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIP IN STATE ADMINISTRATION BASED ON THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE CONSTITUTION
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 3
Abstract
There are three state institutional powers that theoretically called as "trias politica". The distribution of powers and separation of powers with the nature of horizontal and vertical relationships can be found in state administration. The State of Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (“DRTL”) is constitutionally divided into 4 (four) state institutions in performing their duties based on the principle of separation of powers and distribution of powers by having interdependence relationships. This article attempts to elaborate the state institutional relationship issues of the President and the National Parliament of DRTL; the National Parliament and the Government of DRTL; and between the President, the National Parliament, the Government and the Court in DRTL. These legal issues were analysed by using normative legal research method with statute and analysis conceptual approaches. The result shows that each state institution is separated toward each other in accordance with its functions with coordination and supervisory relationships. Therefore, DRTL as a Rule of Law State with Constitution as its highest sources of Law implements the distribution and separation of powers in order to create interdependence relationships which triggers coordination and supervision among state institutions generally in preventing power abuse and arbitrary act.
Authors and Affiliations
Rosino da Cruz
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