Instrumental Texture Profile Analysis (ITPA) of red tilapia mince gel (Oreochromis sp.) added with chitosan and phosphate salts
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
Red tilapia surimi gels (directly heated and kamaboko gels) containing 0.4-2.0% (w/w) chitosan and 0.05-1.0% (w/w) sodium tripolyphosphate were evaluated for textural characteristics and colour. Irrespective of setting temperature, 1.2% chitosan added gels exhibited highest gumminess and hardness whereas 0.4% addition resulted into more elastic gels in both type and highest whiteness in kamaboko gel. In both gels, TPP addition up to 0.1% resulted into harder gels whereas springiness was slightly increased in kamaboko gels but no affect was observed in directly heated gels. In kamaboko gels, highest cohesiveness was obtained in gels with 1% TPP. In kamaboko gel, Highest L value was observed in kamaboko gels containing 0.1% TPP addition (p<0.05). Addition of 0.4% chitosan improved gel colour. In contrast, in directly heated gels, the addition of TPP either decrease or did not exhibit any effect on lightness, yellowness or whiteness of gels. High lightness and high whiteness was exhibited by gels with 0.8% and 1.6% addition of chitosan, respectively, in directly heated gels. The combination of additives and gelling treatment appeared to offer increased technological possibilities with improved textural characteristics and colour in the gelled product.
Authors and Affiliations
Md. Akhter Uzzaman1,2,, Jamilah Bakar1 ,, Russly Abd Rahman1 ,, Roselina Karim1
Monthly and Daily Variations in down ward Long wave Radiation and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Temperature and Water Content in desert and Mediterranean Climates
Knowledge of downward atmospheric radiation in the range λ= 4–100 μm is vital for several applications. In this study, longwave (LW) radiation datafrom desert (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) and Mediterranean (Adelaide, Australia...
Performance Optimization of Cooling Machines to Keep The Quality of Food Materials on The Ship MT. Pujawati
The support that is very vital and related to welfare and health is the Cooling Machine to ensure the quality and quantity of food ingredients. The good quality of meat and fish are meat and fish which are not mushy, not...
Apocalypse of Water Born Diseases in Kolkata
Unwise growth and development of Kolkata is leading the city towards a typical health crisis. The bio-physical environment of city is degrading very rapidly because continuous diagonal subsurface flow of water is increas...
New Contents In Automobile Fueling And Air Conditioning System For Inclusion In The Minimum Standards For Nigeria Certificate In Education In Automobile Technology
This study determined new contents in automobile fueling and air conditioning system for inclusion in the minimum standards for Nigeria certificate in education in automobile technology. The study adopted cross sectional...
Arsenic and Fluoride in Groundwater of the Sedimentary Aquifer in The Campus of The National University of Rio Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
Among the problems of groundwater in many countries worldwide, those related to high values of Arsenic and fluoride highlights. The objective of this work is to evaluate hydrogeological and geochemical aspects and the us...