INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF STATE REGULATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Journal Title: International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Problem setting. Active and dynamic policy in the sphere of tourism is based on effective and continuous impact of the state regulation through the coverage of all stages of the tourist services development. The world’s vast experience in the field of state regulation can be used in Ukraine as the issues of effective state regulation of the tourism industry are becoming an urgent necessity; there is a need for constructing a system that would be based, on the one hand, on the modern achievements of the developed countries, and on the other – on the real needs and opportunities of our society. Recent research and publications analysis. Due to the instability of the governing institutions, frequent changes of management approaches to the tourism sphere, the problems of state regulation of the tourism industry remains incomplete. While paying tribute to the achievements of domestic scientists, it is necessary to emphasise the need to continue scientific studies on this issue. The paper main body. The international experience and models of state regulation in the field of tourism are investigated in the paper. The basic legislation in the study area and possible prospects of improving the mechanism of state regulation of the tourism development are analyzed. The notion of the state regulation in the sphere of tourism as the organization of work of state authorities, aimed at the study, coordination and regulation of tourism development in the country and at the international level, planning the work of public authorities and taking into account all possible aspects – social, economic, educational, recreational, informative and ecological is proposed. Conclusions of the research. On the basis of the research of the current state of the country’s development, political and economical situation and international achievements in the tourism sphere, two models of the state regulation of the Ukraine’s tourism industry are proposed: European (problems of tourism development are resolved by the department which operates under multi-functional ministry of economic nature and has two clearly defined areas of work – administrative and marketing) and Keynesian (creation of a strong and authoritarian ministry which will supervise the entire tourism sector).
Authors and Affiliations
Olena Olegivna Akhmedova
Keywords
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