Interoperability in Radiography Data: The Impossible Dream
Journal Title: Radiology – Open Journal - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Technology in healthcare is changing at a very rapid pace. To ensure that technology is used efficiently to combat rising healthcare costs and new federal policies and laws, all technology must be able to communicate with each other. Therefore, interoperability must be obtained. Radiography is no exception considering all the different types of equipment manufactured routinely used today. Some barriers need to be overcome to achieve interoperability within radiography departments. Purpose: To review the literature on the interoperability of healthcare data to determine the barriers that Radiography departments would have to overcome to improve interoperability of their healthcare data. Methods: The methodology of this literature review follows the fundamental principles of a systematic search, conducted in separate stages, but is not a comprehensive systematic review, which was not reasonable due to resource constraints. The stages of the literature search included defining the search strategy, identifying the inclusion criteria, assessing the relevance and validity of the studies retrieved, and data extraction and synthesis. Results: There were attempts to ensure interoperability, such as the use of the Nationwide Health Information Network (NwHIN), but roadblocks such as financial incentives for physicians and costs of implantation have hindered the adoption of the NwHIN. Other barriers that limit interoperability exist. These obstacles included inconsistency of the Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) standard for medical imaging departments and a complete lack of norms for certain data points such as the exposure index between different vendors. Discussion: Multiple viable options for the improvement of interoperability are prevalent in radiography departments. One such option is cloud computing, which uses multiple various types of hardware and software as resources to help interoperability of healthcare data. Agent-based technologies, which can be used to distribute management of different standards, can also be utilized to communicate between standards. The largest need to ensure interoperability is standards that are well defined and stringent with an infrastructure to map different terminologies across different standards. Conclusion: Various technological advances can be used to improve interoperability such as agent-based technology and cloud computing. However, until a standardization of terms within the DICOM protocol and a standard across vendors, and all data points standardized, it will be impossible to obtain true interoperability.
Authors and Affiliations
Anthony Todd Dotson
Update on Limbic Connections in Human Brain: A Possible Closer Relationship Between Brain Processes and Visceral Information
The limbic system includes cortical and subcortical brain structures involved in several functions, first of all emotional and memory processes and integration. Two key structures of the limbic network are hippocampus an...
Relative Ratio of Coracohumeral Distance is Greater in Patients with Subcoracoid Impingement (SCI)
Purpose: No standard imaging diagnostic criteria have yet been established for subcoracoid impingement (SCI) of the shoulder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate coracohumeral distance (CHD) in patients with or wit...
Interoperability in Radiography Data: The Impossible Dream
Background: Technology in healthcare is changing at a very rapid pace. To ensure that technology is used efficiently to combat rising healthcare costs and new federal policies and laws, all technology must be able to com...
The Current Use and Effectiveness of Bismuth Shielding in Computed Tomography: A Systematic Review
Background: The increased use of computed tomography (CT) has raised concerns regarding the radiation dose received by radiosensitive organs. It is important that practical and reliable dose reduction strategies are impl...
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Treatment for Prostate Cancer: From Setup to Delivery Strategies
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) of prostate cancer has garnered increasing attention owing to its proposed low a/b value, which is close to 1.5 Gy.1 Recent clinical data support the low value for a/b ratio as...