Interpretation of low birth weight babies by anthropometric measurements in South India

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight is seen most commonly in developing countries. In India majority of births are conducted at home by the Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) or relatives, where the estimation of birth weight is not done because of lack of weighing machines. Therefore, an early identification and prompt referral of LBW newborns is vital in preventing neonatal deaths. Objective: To determine the magnitude of low birth weight babies and to correlate birth weight and other anthropometric measurements. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study done at Christian fellowship hospital, Oddanchatram, Dindigal, Tamilnadu from 1st Dec 2011 to 31st Nov 2012. 500 newborns were examined within 24 hours of their birth in this hospital during this period. Antenatal history and anthropometric measurements were recorded. Results: The male newborn (57.2%) were more than of female (42.8%). The magnitude of the low birth weight was 262 (52.4%). It was observed that correlation coefficients of all the parameters are positive and are statistically significant (p < 0.001). Maximum and minimum positive correlation was observed in case of thigh circumference (r = 0.776) and Foot length (r = 0.460) respectively.

Authors and Affiliations

Raghavendra Doddamani, Jyothi S. D, Tejaswi Vittal Pujar

Keywords

Related Articles

Cerebro arteriovenous malformation presenting as recurrent epistaxis: a rare entity

An arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain or spine. Some AVM's have no specific symptoms and little or no signs to one's life or health, while others cause severe and devastating e...

Socioeconomic determinants of severe anemia and assessment for iron and vitamin B12 deficiency among anemic adolescents

Background: Adolescence is the period of most rapid growth due to which they face serious nutritional challenges and make them more vulnerable to anemia. Anemia in the adolescence has a negative effect on their growth &...

A Case of Post-infectious Disseminated large sized multiple Pneumatoceles secondary to Staphylococcal sepsis

Pulmonary pneumatoceles are thin-walled,air-filled cysts that develop within the lung parenchyma.A 2 month old baby girl was admitted with Staphylococcal skin infection of the right arm. Incision & drainage with Fascioto...

Incidence of various medication errors in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital

Background: Medication errors in pediatrics are an important cause of iatrogenic disease in hospital patients [1]. Despite this, studies regarding the medication errors in India are very few. Aims: To determine the incid...

Clinical, laboratory profile & antibiotic use in first time Wheezers in the tertiary care centre in the rural area

Background: Acute bronchiolitis is primarily due to acute viral infection. There is need for the clinicians to adopt judicious use of antibiotics with understanding of the aetiopathogenesis clinical course, complication...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP407319
  • DOI 10.17511/ijpr.2018.7.05
  • Views 145
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Raghavendra Doddamani, Jyothi S. D, Tejaswi Vittal Pujar (2018). Interpretation of low birth weight babies by anthropometric measurements in South India. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 5(7), 368-374. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-407319